benefits cliff

noun

A situation that occurs when a small increase in wages results in a sudden decrease in net income, due to suddenly becoming ineligible for benefits.

Meanings

nounbenefits cliff (plural benefits cliffs)

plural benefits cliffs · alternative benefit cliff

  1. A situation that occurs when a small increase in wages results in a sudden decrease in net income, due to suddenly becoming ineligible for benefits.

    The benefits cliff is a paradox. For employees living in poverty, the real cost of higher minimum wage could be benefits lost and a few dollars gained.

    2017, Pamela Hampton-Garland, Lisa Sechrest-Ehrhardt, Benson George Cooke, Socio-Economic and Education Factors Impacting American Political Systems, →ISBN, page 95
    2 more examples

    There is this issue of the benefits cliffs, where some programs are designed so just a very marginal increase in earnings can result in a loss of a very important benefit.

    2014 July 20, Jana Kasperkevic, “The benefits cliff: when minimum wage increases backfire on the people in need”, in The Guardian

    A remaining downside with potentially big unintended consequences is the legislated proposal doesn’t yet adjust the spouse income test, excluding many couples where one earner loses their job and leading to a perverse and undesirable "benefit cliff".

    2020 March 24, Peter Whiteford, Bruce Bradbury, “Your guide to coronavirus payments for the extra million on welfare”, in The Conversation
Cite this entry
APA

benefits cliff. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 5, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/benefits%20cliff

MLA

“benefits cliff.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/benefits%20cliff. Accessed November 5, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “benefits cliff,” accessed November 5, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/benefits%20cliff.

Source: benefits cliff on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.