bergamot

B3E1R1G2A1M3O1T1
US/ˈbɝɡəˌmɑt/UK/ˈbɜːɡəˌmɒt/

noun

A tree of the orange family (Citrus × limon, syn. Citrus bergamia), having a roundish or pear-shaped fruit, from the rind of which an essential oil of delicious odor is extracted, much prized as a perfume.

Similar
bergamot orangeCitrus bergamia
Less commonScrabble 13

Meanings

bergamot1

nounbergamot (countable and uncountable, plural bergamots)

plural bergamots

  1. countableuncountableA tree of the orange family (Citrus × limon, syn. Citrus bergamia), having a roundish or pear-shaped fruit, from the rind of which an essential oil of delicious odor is extracted, much prized as a perfume.
  2. countableuncountableThe fruit from the bergamot tree.
  3. countableuncountableThe essence or perfume made from the fruit.
  4. countableuncountableA variety of snuff perfumed with bergamot.

    The better hand […] gives the nose its bergamot.

    1782–1785, William Cowper, “(please specify the page)”, in The Task, a Poem, […], London: […] J[oseph] Johnson; […], →OCLC
  5. Either of two plants of the mint family noted for their bergamot-like scent:
    1. countableuncountableMentha × piperita, nothosubspecies citrata, more commonly known as bergamot mint
    2. countableuncountableMonarda didyma, also known as American bergamot or bee balm.
  6. countableuncountableA variety of pear.

    One of my Neighbours has a Bergamot Pear Tree, that was brought from England in a Box , about the Year 1643

    a. 1724, Philosophical Transactions

bergamot2

nounbergamot (usually uncountable, plural bergamots)

plural bergamots

  1. uncountableusuallyA coarse tapestry, manufactured from flock of cotton or hemp, mixed with ox's or goat's hair.

Synonyms & antonyms

nounsmall tree with pear-shaped fruit whose oil is used in perfumery; Italy

Similar
bergamot orangeCitrus bergamia

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

bergamot · noun

  1. Ottoman Turkishبك آرمودی
  2. Italianbergamotta
  3. Frenchbergamote
  4. Englishbergamot

From French bergamote, from Italian bergamotta, from Ottoman Turkish بك آرمودی (beg armudu, literally “a lord's pear”), denoting a fattish kind of pear. The European word developed the sense of a fruit of a certain citrus cultivar in the late 17th century.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Chinese Cantonese 香檸檬 /香柠檬, 香柑
  • 香檸檬 /香柠檬fruit
  • 香柑 (hoeng¹ gam¹)fruit
Chinese Mandarin 香檸檬 /香柠檬, 香柑
  • 香檸檬 /香柠檬 (xiāng níngméng)fruit
  • 香柑 (xiānggān)fruit
  • 香檸檬橙 /香柠檬橙 (xiāngníngméng-chéng)fruit
Finnish bergamotti, bergamottiesanssi
  • bergamottitree
  • bergamottiesanssiessence or perfume
  • bergamottiöljyessence or perfume
  • bergamottiessence or perfume
  • bergamottifruit
French bergamote
  • bergamotefruit
Greek περγαμοντιά, περγαμόντο
  • περγαμοντιά (pergamontiá)tree
  • περγαμόντο (pergamónto)fruit
Irish beirgeamat
  • beirgeamatfruit
Italian bergamotto
  • bergamottofruit
Japanese ベルガモット
  • ベルガモット (berugamotto)tree
Polish bergamota, bergamotka
  • bergamotatree
  • bergamotkatree
  • bergamotavariety of pear
  • bergamotkavariety of pear
  • bergamotafruit
  • bergamotkafruit
Portuguese bergamoteira, bergamota
  • bergamoteiratree
  • bergamotafruit
Romanian bergamotă
  • bergamotăfruit
Russian бергамот, бергамот
  • бергамот (bergamot)tree
  • бергамот (bergamot)fruit
Turkish bergamot
  • bergamotfruit
Cite this entry
APA

bergamot. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/bergamot

MLA

“bergamot.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/bergamot. Accessed November 3, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “bergamot,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/bergamot.

Source: bergamot on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.