Meanings
bergamot1
plural bergamots
- countableuncountableA tree of the orange family (Citrus × limon, syn. Citrus bergamia), having a roundish or pear-shaped fruit, from the rind of which an essential oil of delicious odor is extracted, much prized as a perfume.
- countableuncountableThe fruit from the bergamot tree.
- countableuncountableThe essence or perfume made from the fruit.
- countableuncountableA variety of snuff perfumed with bergamot.
The better hand […] gives the nose its bergamot.
1782–1785, William Cowper, “(please specify the page)”, in The Task, a Poem, […], London: […] J[oseph] Johnson; […], →OCLC - Either of two plants of the mint family noted for their bergamot-like scent:
- countableuncountableMentha × piperita, nothosubspecies citrata, more commonly known as bergamot mint
- countableuncountableMonarda didyma, also known as American bergamot or bee balm.
- countableuncountableA variety of pear.
One of my Neighbours has a Bergamot Pear Tree, that was brought from England in a Box , about the Year 1643
a. 1724, Philosophical Transactions
bergamot2
plural bergamots
- uncountableusuallyA coarse tapestry, manufactured from flock of cotton or hemp, mixed with ox's or goat's hair.
Synonyms & antonyms
nounsmall tree with pear-shaped fruit whose oil is used in perfumery; Italy
Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.
Origin
bergamot · noun
- Ottoman Turkishبك آرمودی
- Italianbergamotta
- Frenchbergamote
- Englishbergamot
From French bergamote, from Italian bergamotta, from Ottoman Turkish بك آرمودی (beg armudu, literally “a lord's pear”), denoting a fattish kind of pear. The European word developed the sense of a fruit of a certain citrus cultivar in the late 17th century.
More words from French, Italian, Ottoman Turkish
Full word history & related roots →Translations
Chinese Cantonese 香檸檬 /香柠檬, 香柑
- 香檸檬 /香柠檬fruit
- 香柑 (hoeng¹ gam¹)fruit
Chinese Mandarin 香檸檬 /香柠檬, 香柑
- 香檸檬 /香柠檬 (xiāng níngméng)fruit
- 香柑 (xiānggān)fruit
- 香檸檬橙 /香柠檬橙 (xiāngníngméng-chéng)fruit
Finnish bergamotti, bergamottiesanssi
- bergamottitree
- bergamottiesanssiessence or perfume
- bergamottiöljyessence or perfume
- bergamottiessence or perfume
- bergamottifruit
French bergamote
- bergamotefruit
Greek περγαμοντιά, περγαμόντο
- περγαμοντιά (pergamontiá)tree
- περγαμόντο (pergamónto)fruit
Irish beirgeamat
- beirgeamatfruit
Italian bergamotto
- bergamottofruit
Japanese ベルガモット
- ベルガモット (berugamotto)tree
Polish bergamota, bergamotka
- bergamotatree
- bergamotkatree
- bergamotavariety of pear
- bergamotkavariety of pear
- bergamotafruit
- bergamotkafruit
Portuguese bergamoteira, bergamota
- bergamoteiratree
- bergamotafruit
Romanian bergamotă
- bergamotăfruit
Russian бергамот, бергамот
- бергамот (bergamot)tree
- бергамот (bergamot)fruit
Turkish bergamot
- bergamotfruit
Cite this entry
bergamot. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/bergamot
“bergamot.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/bergamot. Accessed November 3, 2026.
WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “bergamot,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/bergamot.
Source: bergamot on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.