Meanings
alternative attributive black-and-blue
- colloquialnot comparableOf a person, having obvious bruises of the skin, typically from falling or being hit or punched.
My arm is still black and blue from slipping on the ice yesterday.
1 more example
The whole benighted, blooming crew, The Puddin'-thieves, the Usher too, Are being beaten black and blue With bottles on the pate.
1918, Norman Lindsay, The Magic Pudding, Sydney: Angus and Robertson, page 167
present singular third person black and blues · participle present black and blueing · participle present black and bluing · participle past black and blued · past black and blued · alternative attributive black-and-blue
- colloquialslangTo bruise, to strike (a person in such a way as to discolour the skin without breaking it).
Come on through I black and blue your whole crew Then I get Rudy with the Hong Kong Phoo'
1995, Ol' Dirty Bastard, “Protect Ya Neck II the Zoo”, in Return to the 36 Chambers: The Dirty Version1 more example
... he black-and-blued her eyes he cooked a big meal to make it up to her. He went out and stole a neighbor's hog or caught some rice birds ... This was a country of rice plantations, but Twig and Peggy lived upriver, where rice[…]
1991, John Vernon, Peter Doyle: A Novel, Random House (NY)
Origin
- Middle Englishblak and blo
- Englishblack and blue
From Middle English blak and blo, blac and bla (“very dark, bruised”), equivalent to black + and + blow (dialectal term for blue). By surface analysis, black + and + blue.
More words from Middle English
Full word history & related roots →Translations
Chinese Mandarin 鼻青臉腫的 /鼻青脸肿的, 青一塊紫一塊 /青一块紫一块
- 鼻青臉腫的 /鼻青脸肿的 (bíqīngliǎnzhǒng de)covered in bruises
- 青一塊紫一塊 /青一块紫一块 (qīngyīkuài zǐyīkuài)covered in bruises
Dutch bont en blauw
- bont en blauwcovered in bruises
Finnish mustelmilla
- mustelmillacovered in bruises
German grün und blau
- grün und blaucovered in bruises
Indonesian biru-biru, bonyok
- biru-birucovered in bruises
- bonyokcovered in bruises
Latin līvidus
- līviduscovered in bruises
Portuguese pisado, roxo
- pisadocovered in bruises
- roxocovered in bruises
- com nódoas negrascovered in bruises
Swedish gul och blå
- gul och blåcovered in bruises
Turkish mosmor
- mosmorcovered in bruises
Cite this entry
black and blue. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 5, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/black%20and%20blue
“black and blue.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/black%20and%20blue. Accessed November 5, 2026.
WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “black and blue,” accessed November 5, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/black%20and%20blue.
Source: black and blue on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.