black and blue

adjective

Of a person, having obvious bruises of the skin, typically from falling or being hit or punched.

“My arm is still black and blue from slipping on the ice yesterday.”

Meanings

adjectiveblack and blue (not comparable)

alternative attributive black-and-blue

  1. colloquialnot comparableOf a person, having obvious bruises of the skin, typically from falling or being hit or punched.

    My arm is still black and blue from slipping on the ice yesterday.

    1 more example

    The whole benighted, blooming crew, The Puddin'-thieves, the Usher too, Are being beaten black and blue With bottles on the pate.

    1918, Norman Lindsay, The Magic Pudding, Sydney: Angus and Robertson, page 167
verbblack and blue (third-person singular simple present black and blues, present participle black and blueing or black and bluing, simple past and past participle black and blued)

present singular third person black and blues · participle present black and blueing · participle present black and bluing · participle past black and blued · past black and blued · alternative attributive black-and-blue

  1. colloquialslangTo bruise, to strike (a person in such a way as to discolour the skin without breaking it).

    Come on through I black and blue your whole crew Then I get Rudy with the Hong Kong Phoo'

    1995, Ol' Dirty Bastard, “Protect Ya Neck II the Zoo”, in Return to the 36 Chambers: The Dirty Version
    1 more example

    ... he black-and-blued her eyes he cooked a big meal to make it up to her. He went out and stole a neighbor's hog or caught some rice birds ... This was a country of rice plantations, but Twig and Peggy lived upriver, where rice[…]

    1991, John Vernon, Peter Doyle: A Novel, Random House (NY)

Origin

  1. Middle Englishblak and blo
  2. Englishblack and blue

From Middle English blak and blo, blac and bla (“very dark, bruised”), equivalent to black + and + blow (dialectal term for blue). By surface analysis, black + and + blue.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Chinese Mandarin 鼻青臉腫的 /鼻青脸肿的, 青一塊紫一塊 /青一块紫一块
  • 鼻青臉腫的 /鼻青脸肿的 (bíqīngliǎnzhǒng de)covered in bruises
  • 青一塊紫一塊 /青一块紫一块 (qīngyīkuài zǐyīkuài)covered in bruises
Dutch bont en blauw
  • bont en blauwcovered in bruises
Finnish mustelmilla
  • mustelmillacovered in bruises
German grün und blau
  • grün und blaucovered in bruises
Indonesian biru-biru, bonyok
  • biru-birucovered in bruises
  • bonyokcovered in bruises
Latin līvidus
  • līviduscovered in bruises
Portuguese pisado, roxo
  • pisadocovered in bruises
  • roxocovered in bruises
  • com nódoas negrascovered in bruises
Swedish gul och blå
  • gul och blåcovered in bruises
Turkish mosmor
  • mosmorcovered in bruises
Cite this entry
APA

black and blue. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 5, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/black%20and%20blue

MLA

“black and blue.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/black%20and%20blue. Accessed November 5, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “black and blue,” accessed November 5, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/black%20and%20blue.

Source: black and blue on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.