black gangster

noun

A propaganda term used by Mao Zedong against opponents.

Meanings

nounblack gangster (plural black gangsters)

plural black gangsters

  1. derogatoryhistoricalgovernmentA propaganda term used by Mao Zedong against opponents.

    The radicals held that Liu's men were 'black gangsters' in league with the ousted Party committees.

    2016, Philip Short, Mao: The Man Who Made China, page 534
    2 more examples

    […] and branded more than one-third of the people in the Agriculture Ministry as "rightists" or "black gangsters."

    1968, Survey of China Mainland Press: Supplement, page 14

    It was not always clear who was a counterrevolutionary or a black gangster for that matter. Former landlords, capitalists, and rich peasants were more readily spotted, but even here there was some difficulty […]

    1970, Jan S. Prybyla, The Political Economy of Communist China, page 539
  2. Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see black, gangster. (i.e. one with black skin)

Origin

  1. Chinese黑幫 /黑帮“gangsters, gang”
  2. Englishblack gangster

Borrowed from Chinese 黑幫 /黑帮 (hēibāng, “gangsters, gang”). The first character, 黑, translates as "black" on its own.

Full word history & related roots →
Cite this entry
APA

black gangster. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 5, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/black%20gangster

MLA

“black gangster.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/black%20gangster. Accessed November 5, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “black gangster,” accessed November 5, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/black%20gangster.

Source: black gangster on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.