Black Plague

proper noun

The Black Death.

Meanings

proper nounthe Black Plague

Synonyms & antonyms

nounthe epidemic form of bubonic plague experienced during the Middle Ages when it killed nearly half the people of western Europe

Broader
bubonic plaguepestis bubonicaglandular plague
Also see

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Swedishsvarta döden
  2. Danishden sorte død
  3. EnglishBlack Plague

A modiciation of English Black Death, ultimately a partial calque of Danish den sorte død, sortedød and Swedish svarta döden, svartedöden (literally “black death”) since the 18th century, from Old Danish and Old Swedish, first attested in Swedish swarta dödhen (1540), svarthe döden (1555), then as a historical term; compare Norwegian svartedauden, Norwegian svartedauen.

Full word history & related roots →
Cite this entry
APA

Black Plague. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 4, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/Black%20Plague

MLA

“Black Plague.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/Black%20Plague. Accessed November 4, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “Black Plague,” accessed November 4, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/Black%20Plague.

Source: Black Plague on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.