bodhisattva

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/boʊ̯diːˈsʌtvə//boʊ̯diːˈsɑtvə/UK/ˌbɒdɪˈsatvə/

noun

A person who has taken specific lay or monastic vows and who is on the road to perfect knowledge; specifically, one who foregoes personal nirvana in order to help others achieve enlightenment.

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UncommonScrabble 20

Meanings

nounbodhisattva (plural bodhisattvas)

plural bodhisattvas · alternative boddhisatva · alternative bodhisvatta

  1. BuddhismA person who has taken specific lay or monastic vows and who is on the road to perfect knowledge; specifically, one who foregoes personal nirvana in order to help others achieve enlightenment.

    Kimi was a true bodhisattva, and her English skills were excellent.

    2021, Ruth Ozeki, The Book of Form and Emptiness, Canongate Books (2022), page 414
  2. BuddhismAn enlightened being existing in a form of existence beyond the ordinary forms of physical reality understood and acknowledged by scientific thought, resembling the Western notion of angels, but with a wealth of its own nuances and expectations. These include the compassionate working for enlightenment of all sentient beings.

Synonyms & antonyms

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Origin

  1. Sanskritबोधिसत्त्व
  2. Sanskritबोधिसत्त्व
  3. Englishbodhisattva

Borrowed from Sanskrit बोधिसत्त्व (bodhisattva, “enlightened existence”).

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Arabic بُودِيسَاتْفَا
  • بُودِيسَاتْفَا (bodisatvā)bodhisattva
Bengali বোধিসত্ত্ব
  • বোধিসত্ত্ব (bōdhiśotto)bodhisattva
Chinese Mandarin 菩薩 /菩萨, 菩提薩埵 /菩提萨埵
  • 菩薩 /菩萨 (púsà)bodhisattva
  • 菩提薩埵 /菩提萨埵 (pútísàduǒ)bodhisattva
Esperanto bodhisatvo
  • bodhisatvobodhisattva
Finnish bodhisattva
  • bodhisattvabodhisattva
French bodhisattva
  • bodhisattvabodhisattva
German Bodhisattva
  • Bodhisattvabodhisattva
Greek μποντισάτβα
  • μποντισάτβα (bontisátva)bodhisattva
Hindi बोधिसत्त्व
  • बोधिसत्त्व (bodhisattva)bodhisattva
Hungarian bódhiszattva
  • bódhiszattvabodhisattva
Indonesian bodhisatwa
  • bodhisatwabodhisattva
Japanese 菩薩
  • 菩薩 (bosatsu)bodhisattva
Korean 보살
  • 보살 (bosal)bodhisattva
Malay bodhisatwa
  • bodhisatwabodhisattva
Persian بوداسف, بوذاسف
  • بوداسف (budâsef)bodhisattva
  • بوذاسف (buzâsaf)bodhisattva
Polish bodhisattwa
  • bodhisattwabodhisattva
Portuguese bodhisattva
  • bodhisattvabodhisattva
Russian бодхиса́ттва, бодхиса́тва
  • бодхиса́ттва (bodxisáttva)bodhisattva
  • бодхиса́тва (bodxisátva)bodhisattva
  • бодиса́тва (bodisátva)bodhisattva
Spanish bodhisattva
  • bodhisattvabodhisattva
Thai พระโพธิสัตว์, โพธิสัตว์
  • พระโพธิสัตว์ (prá-poo-tí-sàt)bodhisattva
  • โพธิสัตว์ (poo-tí-sàt)bodhisattva
Vietnamese bồ tát
  • bồ tátbodhisattva
Cite this entry
APA

bodhisattva. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 4, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/bodhisattva

MLA

“bodhisattva.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/bodhisattva. Accessed November 4, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “bodhisattva,” accessed November 4, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/bodhisattva.

Source: bodhisattva on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.