bowsprit

B3O1W4S1P3R1I1T1
/ˈbəʊspɹɪt/

noun

A spar projecting over the prow of a sailing vessel to provide the means of adding sail surface.

UncommonScrabble 15

Meanings

nounbowsprit (plural bowsprits)

plural bowsprits · alternative bolesprit · alternative boltsprit

  1. nauticalA spar projecting over the prow of a sailing vessel to provide the means of adding sail surface.

    There lay the Ghost, bow on to the beach, her splintered bowsprit projecting over the sand, her tangled spars rubbing against her side to the lift of the crooning waves. Something must be done, must be done.

    1904, Jack London, chapter 32, in The Sea-Wolf (Macmillan’s Standard Library), New York, N.Y.: Grosset & Dunlap, →OCLC
    1 more example

    Where else but from Nantucket did those aboriginal whalemen, the Red-Men, first sally out in canoes to give chase to the Leviathan? And where but from Nantucket, too, did that first adventurous little sloop put forth, partly laden with imported cobblestones—so goes the story—to throw at the whales, in order to discover when they were nigh enough to risk a harpoon from the bowsprit?

    1851 November 14, Herman Melville, “chapter 2”, in Moby-Dick; or, The Whale, 1st American edition, New York, N.Y.: Harper & Brothers; London: Richard Bentley, →OCLC

Origin

  1. Middle Low Germanbochspret
  2. Englishbowsprit

First attested in late 13th century. Probably borrowed from Middle Low German bochspret, from boch (“bow of a ship”) + spret (“pole”) (related to Old English spreot and English sprout).

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Bulgarian бушприт
  • бушприт (bušprit)spar projecting over the prow of a sailing vessel
Catalan bauprès
  • bauprèsspar projecting over the prow of a sailing vessel
Chinese Mandarin 船首斜桅, 艏斜桅
  • 船首斜桅 (chuánshǒu xiéwéi)spar projecting over the prow of a sailing vessel
  • 艏斜桅 (shǒuxiéwéi)spar projecting over the prow of a sailing vessel
Czech čelen
  • čelenspar projecting over the prow of a sailing vessel
Danish bovspryd
  • bovsprydspar projecting over the prow of a sailing vessel
Dutch boegspriet
  • boegsprietspar projecting over the prow of a sailing vessel
Esperanto busprito
  • buspritospar projecting over the prow of a sailing vessel
Estonian pukspriit
  • pukspriitspar projecting over the prow of a sailing vessel
Finnish kokkapuu, keulapuomi
  • kokkapuuspar projecting over the prow of a sailing vessel
  • keulapuomispar projecting over the prow of a sailing vessel
  • pukspröötispar projecting over the prow of a sailing vessel
French beaupré
  • beaupréspar projecting over the prow of a sailing vessel
German Bugspriet
  • Bugsprietspar projecting over the prow of a sailing vessel
Italian bompresso
  • bompressospar projecting over the prow of a sailing vessel
Japanese バウスプリット
  • バウスプリット (bausupuritto)spar projecting over the prow of a sailing vessel
Polish bukszpryt, dziobak
  • bukszprytspar projecting over the prow of a sailing vessel
  • dziobakspar projecting over the prow of a sailing vessel
Portuguese gurupés
  • gurupésspar projecting over the prow of a sailing vessel
Romanian bompres
  • bompresspar projecting over the prow of a sailing vessel
Russian бушпри́т
  • бушпри́т (bušprít)spar projecting over the prow of a sailing vessel
Spanish bauprés
  • bauprésspar projecting over the prow of a sailing vessel
Swahili dasturi
  • dasturispar projecting over the prow of a sailing vessel
Swedish bogspröt
  • bogsprötspar projecting over the prow of a sailing vessel
Welsh bolsbryd
  • bolsbrydspar projecting over the prow of a sailing vessel
Cite this entry
APA

bowsprit. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 4, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/bowsprit

MLA

“bowsprit.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/bowsprit. Accessed November 4, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “bowsprit,” accessed November 4, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/bowsprit.

Source: bowsprit on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.