bulgur

B3U1L1G2U1R1
/ˈbʌlɡə(ɹ)//ˈbʊlɡə(ɹ)/

noun

Wheat grains that have been steamed, dried, and crushed; a staple of Middle Eastern cooking.

UncommonScrabble 9

Meanings

nounbulgur (countable and uncountable, plural bulgurs)

plural bulgurs · alternative bulgar · alternative bulghur · alternative burghul · alternative borghol · alternative bourghul · alternative bulgoor · alternative bulghoor

  1. countableuncountableWheat grains that have been steamed, dried, and crushed; a staple of Middle Eastern cooking.

    Before man baked bread, he made bulgur by parboiling wheat and spreading it out in the sun to dry. […] Every household in the Near East prepared a year's store of bulgur in the fall after the wheat harvest.

    1961, Frederic R. Senti, W. Dayton Maclay, “Age-Old Uses of Seeds and Some New Ones”, in Yearbook of Agriculture, The United States Department of Agriculture, page 31

    Synonyms: bulgur wheat

Synonyms & antonyms

nounWheat grains that have been steamed, dried, and crushed; a staple of Middle Eastern cooking.

More synonyms by meaning

nounparched crushed wheat

Broader
wheatwheat berry
Also see

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Persianبرغول
  2. Arabicبُرْغُل
  3. Ottoman Turkishبلغور
  4. Englishbulgur

From Ottoman Turkish بلغور (bulğur) (modern Turkish bulgur), by metathesis from older بورغول (burğul), from Arabic بُرْغُل (burḡul), from Persian برغول (barġul), پرغول (parġul).

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Arabic بُرْغُل
  • بُرْغُل (burḡul)Middle Eastern food
Bulgarian булгур
  • булгур (bulgur)Middle Eastern food
Catalan búrgul, bulgur
  • búrgulMiddle Eastern food
  • bulgurMiddle Eastern food
Cypriot Greek πουργούρι, πουρκούρι
  • πουργούρι (pourgoúri)Middle Eastern food
  • πουρκούρι (pourkoúri)Middle Eastern food
Finnish bulgur, bulgurvehnä
  • bulgurMiddle Eastern food
  • bulgurvehnäMiddle Eastern food
French boulgour, boulghour
  • boulgourMiddle Eastern food
  • boulghourMiddle Eastern food
Greek πλιγούρι
  • πλιγούρι (pligoúri)Middle Eastern food
Hungarian bulgur
  • bulgurMiddle Eastern food
Latin purgurium
  • purguriumMiddle Eastern food
Persian بلغور
  • بلغور (bolġur)Middle Eastern food
Polish bulgur
  • bulgurMiddle Eastern food
Portuguese triguilho, bulgur
  • triguilhoMiddle Eastern food
  • bulgurMiddle Eastern food
  • burghulMiddle Eastern food
Russian булгу́р
  • булгу́р (bulgúr)Middle Eastern food
Spanish bulgur, burghul
  • bulgurMiddle Eastern food
  • burghulMiddle Eastern food
Swedish bulgur
  • bulgurMiddle Eastern food
Turkish bulgur
  • bulgurMiddle Eastern food
Cite this entry
APA

bulgur. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/bulgur

MLA

“bulgur.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/bulgur. Accessed November 3, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “bulgur,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/bulgur.

Source: bulgur on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.