byrnie

B3Y4R1N1I1E1
UK/ˈbɜːni/US/ˈbɝni/

noun

A short chain mail shirt, covering from the upper arms to the upper thighs.

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Scrabble 11

Meanings

nounbyrnie (plural byrnies)

plural byrnies · alternative byrny

  1. historicalA short chain mail shirt, covering from the upper arms to the upper thighs.

    Unferth stood beside him, his huge arms folded on his byrnie.

    1972, John Gardner, Grendel, André Deutsch, page 97
    3 more examples

    […] those that walked armed before the Witches’ booths, six in company, harnessed as for battle in byrnies of shining bronze, with greaves and shields of bronze and helms that glanced in the sun.

    1922, E[ric] R[ücker] Eddison, The Worm Ouroboros: A Romance, London: Jonathan Cape […], →OCLC, page 17

    It was the Viking habit. Even as a man plowed his field or chopped trees in the woods, his byrnie and his sword were always at hand.

    1961, Norma Lorre Goodrich, “Beowulf”, in The Medieval Myths, New York: The New American Library, page 33

    The mail-coat, or byrnie, was made of iron links that probably were cut out of sheet metal with a die, or from flat hammered wire cut into short lengths.

    1992, Calvin B Kendall, Voyage to the Other World, University of Minnesota, page 19

Synonyms & antonyms

nouna long (usually sleeveless) tunic of chain mail formerly worn as defensive armor

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Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Old Norsebrynja
  2. Middle Englishbrinie
  3. Englishbyrnie

From Middle English brinie, burne (whence also, without metathesis, obsolete English brinie), from Old Norse brynja. Cognates include Old English byrne, Gothic 𐌱𐍂𐌿𐌽𐌾𐍉 (brunjō) (whence Old Church Slavonic брънѩ (brŭnję)), German Brünne, French broigne.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Czech kroužková košile, osníř
  • kroužková košileshort chain mail shirt
  • osnířshort chain mail shirt
Greek ζάβα
  • ζάβα (záva)short chain mail shirt
Latin lorica hamata
  • lorica hamatashort chain mail shirt
Polish krótka kolczuga
  • krótka kolczugashort chain mail shirt

Rhymes & wordplay

Anagrams

Cite this entry
APA

byrnie. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 4, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/byrnie

MLA

“byrnie.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/byrnie. Accessed November 4, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “byrnie,” accessed November 4, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/byrnie.

Source: byrnie on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.