Meanings
plural byrnies · alternative byrny
- historicalA short chain mail shirt, covering from the upper arms to the upper thighs.
Unferth stood beside him, his huge arms folded on his byrnie.
1972, John Gardner, Grendel, André Deutsch, page 973 more examples
[…] those that walked armed before the Witches’ booths, six in company, harnessed as for battle in byrnies of shining bronze, with greaves and shields of bronze and helms that glanced in the sun.
1922, E[ric] R[ücker] Eddison, The Worm Ouroboros: A Romance, London: Jonathan Cape […], →OCLC, page 17It was the Viking habit. Even as a man plowed his field or chopped trees in the woods, his byrnie and his sword were always at hand.
1961, Norma Lorre Goodrich, “Beowulf”, in The Medieval Myths, New York: The New American Library, page 33The mail-coat, or byrnie, was made of iron links that probably were cut out of sheet metal with a die, or from flat hammered wire cut into short lengths.
1992, Calvin B Kendall, Voyage to the Other World, University of Minnesota, page 19
Synonyms & antonyms
nouna long (usually sleeveless) tunic of chain mail formerly worn as defensive armor
Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.
Origin
- Old Norsebrynja
- Middle Englishbrinie
- Englishbyrnie
From Middle English brinie, burne (whence also, without metathesis, obsolete English brinie), from Old Norse brynja. Cognates include Old English byrne, Gothic 𐌱𐍂𐌿𐌽𐌾𐍉 (brunjō) (whence Old Church Slavonic брънѩ (brŭnję)), German Brünne, French broigne.
More words from Middle English, Old Norse
Full word history & related roots →Translations
Czech kroužková košile, osníř
- kroužková košileshort chain mail shirt
- osnířshort chain mail shirt
Greek ζάβα
- ζάβα (záva)short chain mail shirt
Latin lorica hamata
- lorica hamatashort chain mail shirt
Polish krótka kolczuga
- krótka kolczugashort chain mail shirt
Rhymes & wordplay
Anagrams
Cite this entry
byrnie. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 4, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/byrnie
“byrnie.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/byrnie. Accessed November 4, 2026.
WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “byrnie,” accessed November 4, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/byrnie.
Source: byrnie on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.