c-command

noun

The relationship between a node in a parse tree and its sibling nodes (usually meaning the children of the first branching node that dominates the node) and all the sibling nodes' children.

Meanings

nounc-command (uncountable)
  1. uncountablehuman sciencesThe relationship between a node in a parse tree and its sibling nodes (usually meaning the children of the first branching node that dominates the node) and all the sibling nodes' children.
    1 more example

    Given the key assumption of Trace Theory that a moved constituent leaves behind a coindexed trace, we might formulate the relevant principle that transformations cannot downgrade constituents in terms of an equivalent condition that a moved constituent cannot occupy a lower position than any of its traces. This principle might be stated more formally as in (85) below (85) C-COMMAND CONDITION (85) A moved constituent must c-command ( = constituent-command) (85) each of its traces at S-structure (X c-commands Y just in case the (85) first branching node dominating X dominates Y, and neither X (85) nor Y dominates the other)

    1988, Andrew Radford, chapter 10, in Transformational grammar: a first course, Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, page 564
verbc-command (third-person singular simple present c-commands, present participle c-commanding, simple past and past participle c-commanded)

present singular third person c-commands · participle present c-commanding · participle past c-commanded · past c-commanded

  1. transitivehuman sciencesTo dominate in a c-command relationship.

Origin

A shortened form of "constituent command." The term may also have been chosen so as to eliminate confusion in speech with the similar notion kommand.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Spanish mando-c, mandar-c
  • mando-csyntactic relationship
  • mandar-cdominate in a c-command relationship
  • tener mando-c sobredominate in a c-command relationship
Cite this entry
APA

c-command. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/c-command

MLA

“c-command.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/c-command. Accessed November 3, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “c-command,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/c-command.

Source: c-command on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.