café-wall illusion

A form of café wall illusion — An optical illusion in which the parallel straight dividing lines between staggered rows with alternating dark and light bricks appear to be sloped rather than parallel.

Meanings

nouncafé-wall illusion (plural café-wall illusions)

plural café-wall illusions

  1. alternativeAlternative form of café wall illusion.

    Staggered filled squares produce the café-wall illusion.

    1995, Daniel B. Olfe, “Rectangular Arrays in Art and Pattern Design”, in Computer graphics for Design: From Algorithms to AutoCAD®, Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice Hall, →ISBN, chapter 5 (Arrays of Graphical Elements), page 109
    2 more examples

    We still see the tapered tiers of the café-wall illusion even after we know their defining lines to be parallel, but we now accept our earlier impression as a naïve, less tangible, or less valid view.

    1995, Steve Hagen, “Inertia”, in How the World Can Be the Way It Is: An Inquiry for the New Millennium into Science, Philosophy, and Perception, Wheaton, Ill.: Quest Books, →ISBN, part III (What Matters), page 268

    The famous café-wall illusion is a variation of the shifted-chessboard or Münsterberg illusion, 1897, in which the lines between the rectangles are black instead of gray.

    2013, Paul M. Baars, “Estimated Sizes, Image Distortions, and Geometric Illusions”, in Illusion Confusion: The Wonderful World of Optical Deception, London: Thames & Hudson, published 2014, →ISBN, page 272
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APA

café-wall illusion. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 5, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/caf%C3%A9-wall%20illusion

MLA

“café-wall illusion.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/caf%C3%A9-wall%20illusion. Accessed November 5, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “café-wall illusion,” accessed November 5, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/caf%C3%A9-wall%20illusion.

Source: café-wall illusion on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.