cairn

C3A1I1R1N1
UK/kɛən/US/kɛ(ə)ɹn/Australia/keːn/New Zealand/keən/

noun

A rounded or conical heap of stones erected by early inhabitants of the British Isles, apparently as a sepulchral monument.

Similar
See burial mound § Synonymscairn terrier
Less commonScrabble 7

Meanings

nouncairn (plural cairns)

plural cairns

  1. A rounded or conical heap of stones erected by early inhabitants of the British Isles, apparently as a sepulchral monument.

    "Now here let us place the gray stone of her cairn: / Why speak ye no word!"—said Glenara the stern.

    1826, Thomas Campbell, “Glenara”, in The Poetical Works of Thomas Campbell, page 105

    Synonyms: See burial mound § Synonyms

  2. A pile of stones heaped up as a landmark, to guide travelers on land or at sea, or to arrest attention, as in surveying, or in leaving traces of an exploring party, etc.

    After fifteen minutes of this we were glad to reach a high saddle on which former travellers had piled little cairns of commemoration and thankfulness.

    1926, T. E. Lawrence, Seven Pillars of Wisdom, New York: Anchor, published 1991, page 180

Synonyms & antonyms

nounA rounded or conical heap of stones erected by early inhabitants of the British Isles, apparently as a sepulchral monument.

Similar
See burial mound § Synonyms

More synonyms by meaning

nounsmall rough-haired breed of terrier from Scotland

Broader

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Proto-Indo-European*ḱerh₂-“horn”
  2. Proto-Celtic*karnos
  3. Old Irishcarn
  4. Scottish Gaeliccàrn
  5. Scotscairn
  6. Englishcairn

From Scots cairn, from Scottish Gaelic càrn, from Old Irish carn, from Proto-Celtic *karnos, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱerh₂- (“horn”). Compare Welsh carn, Cornish carn. Doublet of carn and horn.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Chinese Mandarin 石冢
  • 石冢 (shízhǒng)monument
Czech mužik
  • mužiklandmark
Danish stendynge, røse
  • stendyngemonument
  • røsemonument
  • vardelandmark
Dutch steenman
  • steenmanlandmark
Esperanto kairno
  • kairnomonument
Estonian kivikuhil
  • kivikuhilmonument
Finnish hautakumpu, kummeli (seamark)
  • hautakumpumonument
  • kummeli (seamark)landmark
French cairn, montjoie
  • cairnmonument
  • montjoielandmark
German Steinhügel, Steindaube
  • Steinhügelmonument
  • Steindaubelandmark
  • Steinmännchenlandmark
  • Steinpyramidelandmark
  • Steinhügellandmark
  • Steintürmchenlandmark
Greek σωρόλιθος
  • σωρόλιθος (sorólithos)landmark
Hebrew גַּלְעֵד
  • גַּלְעֵד (gal'éd)monument
Hungarian kőhalom
  • kőhalomlandmark
Icelandic dys, varða
  • dysmonument
  • varðalandmark
Irish carn, leacht
  • carnmonument
  • leachtmonument
Italian ometto
  • omettolandmark
Japanese ケアン, ケルン
  • ケアン (kean)monument
  • ケルン (kerun)monument
Korean 돌무지
  • 돌무지 (dolmuji)monument
Malay batu tanda
  • batu tandamonument
Māori hāpapa, hāpapa
  • hāpapamonument
  • hāpapalandmark
Norwegian varde, røys
  • vardelandmark
  • røyslandmark
Norwegian Bokmål gravrøys
  • gravrøysmonument
Portuguese moledro, moledro
  • moledromonument
  • moledrolandmark
Russian каирн, тур
  • каирн (kairn)monument
  • тур (tur)landmark
Scottish Gaelic càrn, càrn
  • càrnmonument
  • càrnlandmark
Spanish mojón, punto de referencia
  • mojónmonument
  • punto de referenciamonument
  • montículomonument
Swedish röse, stenröse
  • rösemonument
  • stenrösemonument
  • gravrösemonument
Welsh carn, carnedd
  • carnmonument
  • carneddmonument

Rhymes & wordplay

Rhymes with cairn

All rhymes →

Sounds the same

(non-rhotic, æ-raising) can

Anagrams

Cite this entry
APA

cairn. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/cairn

MLA

“cairn.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/cairn. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “cairn,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/cairn.

Source: cairn on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.