Meanings
plural caparisons
- The often ornamental coverings for an animal, especially a horse or an elephant.
That very year they received an order from Gustaf II Adolf of Sweden (1594-1632) for a large number of tapestries and four caparisons.
2001, Walter A. Liedtke, Vermeer and the Delft School, page 5201 more example
And the green of the caparison of the horse, and of his rider, was as green as the leaves of the fir-tree, and the yellow was as yellow as the blossom of the broom.
1861, Charlotte Guest, transl., The Mabinogion/The Dream of Rhonabwy, translation of original in Middle Welsh - Gay or rich clothing.
What boots it, that my Fortune decks me thus / With unſubſtantial Plumes; when my Heart groans / Beneath the gay Capariſon, and Love / With unrequited Paſſion wounds my Soul!
1749, [Tobias George Smollett], The Regicide: Or, James the First, of Scotland. A Tragedy. […], London: […] [F]or the benefit of the author, →OCLC, Act III, scene iv, page 37
present singular third person caparisons · participle present caparisoning · participle past caparisoned · past caparisoned
- To dress up a horse or elephant with ornamental coverings.
Come, bustle, bustle; caparison my horse
1593, Shakespeare, Richard III, Act 5, Scene 3
Synonyms & antonyms
nounstable gear consisting of a decorated covering for a horse, especially (formerly) for a warhorse
Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.
Origin
- Old Occitancapairon
- Old Spanishcaparazón
- Frenchcaparaçon
- Middle Frenchcaparasson
- Englishcaparison
From Middle French caparasson (Modern French caparaçon), from Old Spanish caparazón, from Old Occitan capairon.
More words from Middle French, French, Old Spanish
Full word history & related roots →Translations
Catalan gualdrapa
- gualdrapacoverings for an animal, often ornamental
Danish saddeldækken, skaberak
- saddeldækkencoverings for an animal, often ornamental
- skaberakcoverings for an animal, often ornamental
Finnish loimi, koristeloimi (ornamental)
- loimicoverings for an animal, often ornamental
- koristeloimi (ornamental)coverings for an animal, often ornamental
- hepenetgay or rich clothing
French caparaçon
- caparaçoncoverings for an animal, often ornamental
Irish gléas, gléas
- gléascoverings for an animal, often ornamental
- gléasgay or rich clothing
Italian gualdrappa
- gualdrappacoverings for an animal, often ornamental
Latin ephippium
- ephippiumcoverings for an animal, often ornamental
Persian برگستوان
- برگستوان (bargostvân)coverings for an animal, often ornamental
Polish kropierz
- kropierzcoverings for an animal, often ornamental
Russian попо́на, чепра́к
- попо́на (popóna)coverings for an animal, often ornamental
- чепра́к (čeprák)coverings for an animal, often ornamental
Spanish caparazón
- caparazóncoverings for an animal, often ornamental
Rhymes & wordplay
Anagrams
Cite this entry
caparison. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/caparison
“caparison.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/caparison. Accessed November 3, 2026.
WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “caparison,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/caparison.
Source: caparison on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.