caparison

C3A1P3A1R1I1S1O1N1

noun

The often ornamental coverings for an animal, especially a horse or an elephant.

Scrabble 13

Meanings

nouncaparison (plural caparisons)

plural caparisons

  1. The often ornamental coverings for an animal, especially a horse or an elephant.

    That very year they received an order from Gustaf II Adolf of Sweden (1594-1632) for a large number of tapestries and four caparisons.

    2001, Walter A. Liedtke, Vermeer and the Delft School, page 520
    1 more example

    And the green of the caparison of the horse, and of his rider, was as green as the leaves of the fir-tree, and the yellow was as yellow as the blossom of the broom.

    1861, Charlotte Guest, transl., The Mabinogion/The Dream of Rhonabwy, translation of original in Middle Welsh
  2. Gay or rich clothing.

    What boots it, that my Fortune decks me thus / With unſubſtantial Plumes; when my Heart groans / Beneath the gay Capariſon, and Love / With unrequited Paſſion wounds my Soul!

    1749, [Tobias George Smollett], The Regicide: Or, James the First, of Scotland. A Tragedy. […], London: […] [F]or the benefit of the author, →OCLC, Act III, scene iv, page 37
verbcaparison (third-person singular simple present caparisons, present participle caparisoning, simple past and past participle caparisoned)

present singular third person caparisons · participle present caparisoning · participle past caparisoned · past caparisoned

  1. To dress up a horse or elephant with ornamental coverings.

    Come, bustle, bustle; caparison my horse

    1593, Shakespeare, Richard III, Act 5, Scene 3

Synonyms & antonyms

nounstable gear consisting of a decorated covering for a horse, especially (formerly) for a warhorse

Broader
stable gearsaddlerytack

verbput a caparison on

Similar

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Old Occitancapairon
  2. Old Spanishcaparazón
  3. Frenchcaparaçon
  4. Middle Frenchcaparasson
  5. Englishcaparison

From Middle French caparasson (Modern French caparaçon), from Old Spanish caparazón, from Old Occitan capairon.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Catalan gualdrapa
  • gualdrapacoverings for an animal, often ornamental
Danish saddeldækken, skaberak
  • saddeldækkencoverings for an animal, often ornamental
  • skaberakcoverings for an animal, often ornamental
Finnish loimi, koristeloimi (ornamental)
  • loimicoverings for an animal, often ornamental
  • koristeloimi (ornamental)coverings for an animal, often ornamental
  • hepenetgay or rich clothing
French caparaçon
  • caparaçoncoverings for an animal, often ornamental
Irish gléas, gléas
  • gléascoverings for an animal, often ornamental
  • gléasgay or rich clothing
Italian gualdrappa
  • gualdrappacoverings for an animal, often ornamental
Latin ephippium
  • ephippiumcoverings for an animal, often ornamental
Persian برگستوان
  • برگستوان (bargostvân)coverings for an animal, often ornamental
Polish kropierz
  • kropierzcoverings for an animal, often ornamental
Russian попо́на, чепра́к
  • попо́на (popóna)coverings for an animal, often ornamental
  • чепра́к (čeprák)coverings for an animal, often ornamental
Spanish caparazón
  • caparazóncoverings for an animal, often ornamental

Rhymes & wordplay

Anagrams

Cite this entry
APA

caparison. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/caparison

MLA

“caparison.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/caparison. Accessed November 3, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “caparison,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/caparison.

Source: caparison on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.