capillarity

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noun

The interaction between the surfaces of a solid and liquid in contact that distorts the normal geometry of the liquid surface; especially the rise or fall of a liquid in a fine tube.

RareScrabble 18

Meanings

nouncapillarity (countable and uncountable, plural capillarities)

plural capillarities

  1. countableuncountableThe interaction between the surfaces of a solid and liquid in contact that distorts the normal geometry of the liquid surface; especially the rise or fall of a liquid in a fine tube.

    Hence the allowance to be made for diminution of the height of a mercurial column, owing to capillarity, is determined by two considerations — the diameter of the tube and versed sine of the corresponding meniscus.

    1856, William Somerville Orr, Orr's Circle of the Sciences

    Synonyms: capillary action, wicking

Synonyms & antonyms

nounThe interaction between the surfaces of a solid and liquid in contact that distorts the normal geometry of the liquid surface; especially the rise or fall of a liquid in a fine tube.

More synonyms by meaning

nouna phenomenon associated with surface tension and resulting in the elevation or depression of liquids in capillaries

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Frenchcapillarité
  2. Englishcapillarity

From French capillarité.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Finnish kapillaarisuus, hiushuokoisuus
  • kapillaarisuusinteraction between the surface of a solid and liquid
  • hiushuokoisuusinteraction between the surface of a solid and liquid
Icelandic hárpípukraftur, hárpípuhrif
  • hárpípukrafturinteraction between the surface of a solid and liquid
  • hárpípuhrifinteraction between the surface of a solid and liquid
  • hárpípuverkuninteraction between the surface of a solid and liquid
  • sogpípukrafturinteraction between the surface of a solid and liquid
Indonesian kapilaritas
  • kapilaritasinteraction between the surface of a solid and liquid
Italian capillarità
  • capillaritàinteraction between the surface of a solid and liquid
Malay kapilariti
  • kapilaritiinteraction between the surface of a solid and liquid
Romanian capilaritate
  • capilaritateinteraction between the surface of a solid and liquid
Spanish capilaridad, absorbencia
  • capilaridadinteraction between the surface of a solid and liquid
  • absorbenciainteraction between the surface of a solid and liquid
  • absorbimientointeraction between the surface of a solid and liquid
  • absorcióninteraction between the surface of a solid and liquid
  • alejamientointeraction between the surface of a solid and liquid
Tagalog kalamuymuyan
  • kalamuymuyaninteraction between the surface of a solid and liquid

Rhymes & wordplay

Anagrams

Cite this entry
APA

capillarity. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 4, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/capillarity

MLA

“capillarity.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/capillarity. Accessed November 4, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “capillarity,” accessed November 4, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/capillarity.

Source: capillarity on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.