cardinality

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UK/kɑːdɪˈnælɪti/US/kɑɹdɪˈnælɪti/

noun

The number of elements a given set contains.

“The empty set has a cardinality of zero.”

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Less commonScrabble 17

Meanings

nouncardinality (countable and uncountable, plural cardinalities)

plural cardinalities

  1. countableuncountablemathematicsThe number of elements a given set contains.

    The empty set has a cardinality of zero.

    3 more examples

    The cardinality of a set A is the least ordinal α such that there exists a bijection between A and α. We sometimes use the notation #92;alpha#61;#124;A#124; to indicate this.

    2005, Johan de Jong, “Set Theory”, in The Stacks Project, retrieved 26 Feb 2018

    For fuzzy sets, the concept of set size or cardinality is both richer and more problematic than it is for crisp sets. It is richer because, as we shall see, we may use more than one kind of cardinality.

    2006, Michael Smithson, Jay Verkuilen, Fuzzy Set Theory: Applications in the Social Sciences, SAGE Publications, page 37

    Clearly, in this example, the sensitivity to the cardinalities takes the weaker form F#91;M(A)#93;#61;#92;overset#123;#61;#125;#123;A#125; of a single-valued function from the measure to the cardinality rather than the stronger form M(A)#61;f(#92;overset#123;#61;#125;#123;A#125;) of a function from the cardinality to the measure.

    2012, Adolf Grünbaum, Robert S. Cohen, Marx W. Wartofsky, Philosophical Problems of Space and Time, 2nd edition, Springer, page 487

    Synonyms: power

  2. countableuncountabletype theoryThe number of terms that can inhabit a type; the possible values of a type.

    For many types, such as String, the set of possible values is unlimited. Such types have an infinite cardinality.

    2021, Martin Odersky et al., chapter 19, in Programming in Scala, 5th edition, Artima, →ISBN
  3. countableuncountabledata modelingcomputingThe property of a relationship between a database table and another one, specifying whether it is one-to-one, one-to-many, many-to-one, or many-to-many.
  4. countableuncountablelifestyleThe status of being cardinalitial

Synonyms & antonyms

nounThe number of elements a given set contains.

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Origin

  1. Latincardō
  2. Proto-Indo-European*h₂el-
  3. Proto-Indo-European*h₂élisder.?
  4. Latincardinālis
  5. Latincardinālitās
  6. Englishcardinality

Derived from Latin cardinālitās. By surface analysis, cardinal + -ity.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Bulgarian кардиналност, кардиналност
  • кардиналност (kardinalnost)(set theory) number of elements a given set contains
  • кардиналност (kardinalnost)(type theory) number of terms that can inhabit a type
  • кардиналност (kardinalnost)(data modeling) property of a relationship between a database table and another one
Chinese Mandarin 勢 /势
  • 勢 /势 (shì)(set theory) number of elements a given set contains
Czech mohutnost, kardinalita
  • mohutnost(set theory) number of elements a given set contains
  • kardinalita(set theory) number of elements a given set contains
Danish mægtighed, kardinalitet
  • mægtighed(set theory) number of elements a given set contains
  • kardinalitet(set theory) number of elements a given set contains
Dutch kardinaliteit
  • kardinaliteit(set theory) number of elements a given set contains
Estonian võimsus
  • võimsus(set theory) number of elements a given set contains
Finnish mahtavuus
  • mahtavuus(set theory) number of elements a given set contains
French cardinalité, cardinalité
  • cardinalité(set theory) number of elements a given set contains
  • cardinalité(data modeling) property of a relationship between a database table and another one
  • cardinalité(religion) status of being cardinalitial
German Mächtigkeit, Kardinalität
  • Mächtigkeit(set theory) number of elements a given set contains
  • Kardinalität(set theory) number of elements a given set contains
Greek πληθάριθμος
  • πληθάριθμος (plithárithmos)(set theory) number of elements a given set contains
Hebrew עָצְמָה
  • עָצְמָה(set theory) number of elements a given set contains
Hindi प्रमुखता
  • प्रमुखता (pramukhtā)(set theory) number of elements a given set contains
Hungarian számosság
  • számosság(set theory) number of elements a given set contains
Icelandic fjöldatala
  • fjöldatala(set theory) number of elements a given set contains
Irish bunuimhreacht
  • bunuimhreacht(set theory) number of elements a given set contains
Italian cardinalità, numerosità
  • cardinalità(set theory) number of elements a given set contains
  • numerosità(set theory) number of elements a given set contains
  • potenza(set theory) number of elements a given set contains
Japanese 濃度
  • 濃度 (nōdo)(set theory) number of elements a given set contains
Korean 집합의 크기, 농도
  • 집합의 크기 (jiphabui keugi)(set theory) number of elements a given set contains
  • 농도 (nongdo)(set theory) number of elements a given set contains
Norwegian Bokmål kardinalitet
  • kardinalitet(set theory) number of elements a given set contains
Polish liczebność, moc
  • liczebność(set theory) number of elements a given set contains
  • moc(set theory) number of elements a given set contains
  • kardynalność(set theory) number of elements a given set contains
  • liczebność(type theory) number of terms that can inhabit a type
  • moc(type theory) number of terms that can inhabit a type
  • kardynalność(type theory) number of terms that can inhabit a type
  • liczebność(data modeling) property of a relationship between a database table and another one
  • moc(data modeling) property of a relationship between a database table and another one
  • kardynalność(data modeling) property of a relationship between a database table and another one
  • kardynalność(religion) status of being cardinalitial
Portuguese cardinalidade
  • cardinalidade(set theory) number of elements a given set contains
Romanian cardinalitate, mărime (potențială)
  • cardinalitate(set theory) number of elements a given set contains
  • mărime (potențială)(set theory) number of elements a given set contains
Russian мо́щность
  • мо́щность(set theory) number of elements a given set contains
Slovak mohutnosť
  • mohutnosť(set theory) number of elements a given set contains
Spanish cardinalidad
  • cardinalidad(set theory) number of elements a given set contains
Swedish kardinalitet
  • kardinalitet(set theory) number of elements a given set contains
Tamil எண் அளவை
  • எண் அளவை (eṇ aḷavai)(set theory) number of elements a given set contains
Thai ภาวะเชิงการนับ
  • ภาวะเชิงการนับ (p̣hāwa cheing kār nạb)(set theory) number of elements a given set contains
Ukrainian потужність
  • потужність (potužnistʹ)(set theory) number of elements a given set contains
Vietnamese lực lượng, lực lượng của một tập hợp
  • lực lượng(set theory) number of elements a given set contains
  • lực lượng của một tập hợp(set theory) number of elements a given set contains
Cite this entry
APA

cardinality. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/cardinality

MLA

“cardinality.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/cardinality. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “cardinality,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/cardinality.

Source: cardinality on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.