catechu

C3A1T1E1C3H4U1
UK/ˈkæt.ɪt͡ʃ.uː/US/ˈkæt.əˌt͡ʃuː/US/ˈkæt.əˌʃuː/

noun

A gummy extract of any of several species of Acacieae, but especially Senegalia catechu, produced by boiling the wood of the tree in water and evaporating the resulting liquid.

Similar
Japanese earthblack catechuJerusalem thornAcacia catechu
Scrabble 14

Meanings

nouncatechu (countable and uncountable, plural catechus)

plural catechus · alternative cacho · alternative cachou · alternative cashoo · alternative catchoo · alternative cutch · alternative catechew

  1. countableuncountableA gummy extract of any of several species of Acacieae, but especially Senegalia catechu, produced by boiling the wood of the tree in water and evaporating the resulting liquid.

    The pale catechus are usually sweeter and more pleasant for chewing.

    1837, Jonathan Pereira, “Lectures on Materia Medica: Lecture LXI”, in London Medical Gazette, volume XX, page 107

    Synonyms: Japanese earth

Synonyms & antonyms

nounA gummy extract of any of several species of Acacieae, but especially Senegalia catechu, produced by boiling the wood of the tree in water and evaporating the resulting liquid.

More synonyms by meaning

nounextract of the heartwood of Acacia catechu used for dyeing and tanning and preserving fishnets and sails; formerly used medicinally

Similar
black catechu

nounEast Indian spiny tree having twice-pinnate leaves and yellow flowers followed by flat pods; source of black catechu

Similar
Jerusalem thornAcacia catechu
Broader

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Malaykacu
  2. Englishcatechu

Probably a corruption of the Malay kacu.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Hindi खैर, कत्था
  • खैर (khair)a gummy extract of any of several species of Acacieae
  • कत्था (katthā)a gummy extract of any of several species of Acacieae
Irish caitsiú
  • caitsiúa gummy extract of any of several species of Acacieae
Tagalog kateku
  • katekua gummy extract of any of several species of Acacieae
Cite this entry
APA

catechu. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/catechu

MLA

“catechu.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/catechu. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “catechu,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/catechu.

Source: catechu on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.