Meanings
caulk1
plural caulks · alternative calk
- countableuncountableCaulking.
- countableuncountableA composition of vehicle and pigment used at ambient temperatures for filling/sealing joints or junctures, that remains elastic for an extended period of time after application.
- alternativecountableuncountableAlternative form of calk (“pointed projection on a horseshoe”).
present singular third person caulks · participle present caulking · participle past caulked · past caulked · alternative calk
- nauticalTo drive oakum into the seams of a ship's wooden deck or hull to make it watertight.
[W]e might be disturbed during the night by an order being given to "go about," and by hearing in the quiet hours of the morning the familiar inquiry of "How's her head?" Mine often ached with the din of the men caulking all day long!
1887, Harriet W. Daly, Digging, Squatting, and Pioneering Life in the Northern Territory of South Australia, page 112 - businessTo apply caulking to joints, cracks, or a juncture of different materials.
- slangTo copulate.
- slangnauticalTo take a short sleep; to nap.
There was the goggle-eyed daughter a blowing the Grampus [throwing a bucket of water upon a person] with the platter-faced planter, whenever he caulked upon deck; […]
1829, William Nugent Glascock, Sailors and Saints: Or Matrimonial Manœvres, page 1791 more example
[…] and as sleep is about the only thing there is for a sailor at sea to get in the way of recreation, he prizes it accordingly and gets all he can. It is technically called "caulking," and a man will brag of having "caulked" the whole four hours of his watch on deck […]
1897, Herbert Elliott Hamblen, William Stone Booth, On Many Seas: The Life and Exploits of a Yankee Sailor, page 40
Caulk2
Synonyms & antonyms
nouna waterproof filler and sealant that is used in building and repair to make watertight
Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.
Origin
- Late Latincalicāre“to fill in with limestone, caulk”
- Old Northern Frenchcauquer
- Englishcaulk
From Old Northern French cauquer, from Late Latin calicāre (“to fill in with limestone, caulk”), derived from calx (“limestone, chalk”). Related to calx, cauk, chalk, and calculus.
More words from Old Northern French, Late Latin
Full word history & related roots →Translations
Bulgarian калафатя
- калафатя (kalafatja)to seal joints with caulk
Catalan calafatar, calafatejar
- calafatarto seal joints with caulk
- calafatejarto seal joints with caulk
Czech tmel, utěsnit
- tmelsubstance for filling and/or sealing
- utěsnitto seal joints with caulk
Danish kalfatring, kalfatre
- kalfatringsubstance for filling and/or sealing
- kalfatreto seal joints with caulk
Dutch kit, breeuwen
- kitsubstance for filling and/or sealing
- breeuwento seal joints with caulk
- kalefaterento seal joints with caulk
- kittento seal joints with caulk
- kalfatento seal joints with caulk
Finnish tiiviste, kitti
- tiivistesubstance for filling and/or sealing
- kittisubstance for filling and/or sealing
- tilkitäto seal joints with caulk
French calfeutrer, étouper
- calfeutrerto seal joints with caulk
- étouperto seal joints with caulk
- calfaterto seal joints with caulk
German Dichtungsmasse, kalfatern
- Dichtungsmassesubstance for filling and/or sealing
- kalfaternto seal joints with caulk
- mit Dichtungsmasse abdichtento seal joints with caulk
Greek καλαφατίζω
- καλαφατίζω (kalafatízo)to seal joints with caulk
Hungarian fuga, tömítő
- fugasubstance for filling and/or sealing
- tömítősubstance for filling and/or sealing
- fugázto seal joints with caulk
Irish calc
- calcto seal joints with caulk
Italian calafatare, bitumare
- calafatareto seal joints with caulk
- bitumareto seal joints with caulk
- cianfrinareto seal joints with caulk
Malay pakal
- pakalsubstance for filling and/or sealing
Māori herepuru, puru
- herepurusubstance for filling and/or sealing
- purusubstance for filling and/or sealing
- purupurusubstance for filling and/or sealing
- monoto seal joints with caulk
- purupuruto seal joints with caulk
Norwegian Bokmål kalfatre, fuge
- kalfatreto seal joints with caulk
- fugeto seal joints with caulk
Polish szczeliwo, uszczelniać
- szczeliwosubstance for filling and/or sealing
- uszczelniaćto seal joints with caulk
- uszczelnićto seal joints with caulk
Portuguese calafetar, selar
- calafetarto seal joints with caulk
- selarto seal joints with caulk
- vedarto seal joints with caulk
Russian герметик, замазывать
- герметик (germetik)substance for filling and/or sealing
- замазывать (zamazyvatʹ)to seal joints with caulk
- заде́лывать (zadélyvatʹ)to seal joints with caulk
Spanish enmasillar, calafatear
- enmasillarto seal joints with caulk
- calafatearto seal joints with caulk
Swedish kalfatra
- kalfatrato seal joints with caulk
Turkish silikon, kalafat çekmek
- silikonsubstance for filling and/or sealing
- kalafat çekmekto seal joints with caulk
Welsh calcio
- calcioto seal joints with caulk
Rhymes & wordplay
Rhymes with caulk
Sounds the same
Anagrams
Cite this entry
caulk. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/caulk
“caulk.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/caulk. Accessed November 2, 2026.
WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “caulk,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/caulk.
Source: caulk on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.