census

C3E1N1S1U1S1
UK/ˈsɛnsəs/

noun

An official count or enumeration of members of a population (not necessarily human), usually residents or citizens in a particular region, often done at regular intervals.

Similar
nose countnosecount
CommonScrabble 8

Meanings

nouncensus (countable and uncountable, plural censuses or censusses or census or (rare, proscribed) censi)

plural censuses · plural censusses · plural proscribed rare censi

  1. countableuncountableAn official count or enumeration of members of a population (not necessarily human), usually residents or citizens in a particular region, often done at regular intervals.
    1 more example

    As you know, the Imperium has never been able to take a census of the Fremen. Everyone thinks that there are but few wandering here and there in the desert. My Lord, I suspect an incredible secret has been kept on this planet: that the Fremen exist in vast numbers- vast- and it is they who control Arrakis.

    1984, 43:03 from the start, in Dune (Science Fiction), spoken by Reverend Mother Ramallo, →OCLC
  2. countableuncountableThe people being treated in a healthcare facility, clinic or program.
  3. countableuncountableCount, tally.

    In what census of living creatures, the dead of mankind are included ...

    1851 November 14, Herman Melville, chapter 7, in Moby-Dick; or, The Whale, 1st American edition, New York, N.Y.: Harper & Brothers; London: Richard Bentley, →OCLC
  4. countablehistoricaluncountableA type of tax levied by feudal lords on peasants.
  5. countableuncountablecellular automataA count of the number of individual patterns within a larger pattern, most often the ash of a soup or a methuselah.
verbcensus (third-person singular simple present censuses or censusses, present participle censusing or censussing, simple past and past participle censused or censussed)

present singular third person censuses · present singular third person censusses · participle present censusing · participle present censussing · participle past censused · past censused · participle past censussed · past censussed

  1. transitiveTo conduct a census on.

    Each page of the schedule was crossruled with 8 lines, capable of censussing 8 individuals.

    1893, Census of India, 1891, volume 23, page 347
    1 more example

    Indeed, none of the recorded characteristics of buildings nor their location affected our counts of breeding Sparrows, which appeared to be distributed rather homogeneously across the urban areas we censused.

    2008, Pierandrea Brichetti et al., “Recent declines in urban Italian Sparrow Passer (domesticus) italiae populations in northern Italy”, in Ibis, page 179, column 2
  2. intransitiveTo collect a census.
    2 more examples

    My initiation to waterfowl censussing took place in the early days of the A.W.E., as it is familiarly known, when I served as a junior to one of the ablest of the Witwatersrand pioneers, Royce Reed. The method used must remain one of the three basic methods of Transvaal waterfowl censussing, although it has certain inherent limitations.

    1965, Fauna & Flora, page 46

    For 14 individuals, eight censusses per daily period were performed within two weeks (32 censusses per individual), each time recording the coordinates of location. The territories of the individuals were defined as the area defended successfully against conspecifics by agonistic and/or non-agonistic behaviour, as described by Wickler (1969) and Nelissen (1976). The locations of the territories were determined from censussing; their sizes were estimated by behavioural observations.

    1995, Netherlands Journal of Zoology, volume 45, page 390

Synonyms & antonyms

nouna periodic count of the population

Similar
nose countnosecount
Also see

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Latincēnsus
  2. Englishcensus

Borrowed from Latin cēnsus, from cēnseō. See censor.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Afrikaans sensus
  • sensusofficial count of members of a population
Ancient Greek ἀπογραφή
  • ἀπογραφή (apographḗ)official count of members of a population
Arabic تَعْدَاد اَلسُّكَّان, إِحْصَاء اَلسُّكَّان
  • تَعْدَاد اَلسُّكَّان (taʕdād as-sukkān)official count of members of a population
  • إِحْصَاء اَلسُّكَّان (ʔiḥṣāʔ as-sukkān)official count of members of a population
  • تَعْدَاد (taʕdād)official count of members of a population
Bengali আদমশুমারি
  • আদমশুমারি (adomśumari)official count of members of a population
Bulgarian преброяване на населението
  • преброяване на населението (prebrojavane na naselenieto)official count of members of a population
Catalan cens, cens de població
  • censofficial count of members of a population
  • cens de poblacióofficial count of members of a population
Chinese Mandarin 人口普查, 人口調查 /人口调查
  • 人口普查 (rénkǒu pǔchá)official count of members of a population
  • 人口調查 /人口调查 (rénkǒu diàochá)official count of members of a population
  • 戶口檢查 /户口检查 (hùkǒu jiǎnchá)official count of members of a population
  • 進行人口普查 /进行人口普查 (jìnxíng rénkǒu pǔchá)collect a census
Czech sčítání lidu
  • sčítání liduofficial count of members of a population
Danish folketælling
  • folketællingofficial count of members of a population
Dutch volkstelling, (het volk) tellen
  • volkstellingofficial count of members of a population
  • (het volk) tellencollect a census
Esperanto censo, popolnombrado
  • censoofficial count of members of a population
  • popolnombradoofficial count of members of a population
Estonian rahvaloendus
  • rahvaloendusofficial count of members of a population
Finnish väestönlaskenta, suorittaa väestönlaskenta
  • väestönlaskentaofficial count of members of a population
  • suorittaa väestönlaskentacollect a census
French recensement, recensement de la population
  • recensementofficial count of members of a population
  • recensement de la populationofficial count of members of a population
German Zensus, Volkszählung
  • Zensusofficial count of members of a population
  • Volkszählungofficial count of members of a population
  • Befragungofficial count of members of a population
  • Bevölkerungszählungofficial count of members of a population
  • Zählungofficial count of members of a population
  • Zensuscollect a census
Greek απογραφή, απογράφω
  • απογραφή (apografí)official count of members of a population
  • απογράφω (apográfo)collect a census
Hebrew מפקד אוכלוסין
  • מפקד אוכלוסיןofficial count of members of a population
Hindi जनगणना
  • जनगणना (jangaṇnā)official count of members of a population
Hungarian népszámlálás
  • népszámlálásofficial count of members of a population
Icelandic manntal
  • manntalofficial count of members of a population
Indonesian sensus
  • sensusofficial count of members of a population
Irish móráireamh, daonáireamh
  • móráireamhofficial count of members of a population
  • daonáireamhofficial count of members of a population
Italian censo, censimento
  • censoofficial count of members of a population
  • censimentoofficial count of members of a population
  • censirecollect a census
Japanese 国勢調査, 人口調査
  • 国勢調査 (kokusei chōsa)official count of members of a population
  • 人口調査 (jinkō chōsa)official count of members of a population
Korean 인구조사, 국세조사
  • 인구조사 (in'gujosa)official count of members of a population
  • 국세조사 (guksejosa)official count of members of a population
Latvian tautas skaitīšana
  • tautas skaitīšanaofficial count of members of a population
Lithuanian cenzas, gyventojų surašymas
  • cenzasofficial count of members of a population
  • gyventojų surašymasofficial count of members of a population
Malay banci
  • banciofficial count of members of a population
Māori tatauranga, kautetanga
  • tataurangaofficial count of members of a population
  • kautetangaofficial count of members of a population
Norwegian Bokmål folketelling
  • folketellingofficial count of members of a population
Persian سرشماری
  • سرشماریofficial count of members of a population
Polish spis ludności, spis statystyczny
  • spis ludnościofficial count of members of a population
  • spis statystycznyofficial count of members of a population
Portuguese censo, recenseamento
  • censoofficial count of members of a population
  • recenseamentoofficial count of members of a population
  • censo demográficoofficial count of members of a population
Punjabi ਮਰਦਮਸ਼ੁਮਾਰੀ
  • ਮਰਦਮਸ਼ੁਮਾਰੀ (mardamaśumārī)official count of members of a population
Romanian recensământ
  • recensământofficial count of members of a population
Russian пе́репись населе́ния, пе́репись
  • пе́репись населе́ния (pérepisʹ naselénija)official count of members of a population
  • пе́репись (pérepisʹ)official count of members of a population
Slovak sčítanie ľudu, sčítanie obyvateľstva
  • sčítanie ľuduofficial count of members of a population
  • sčítanie obyvateľstvaofficial count of members of a population
Spanish censo
  • censoofficial count of members of a population
Swahili sensa
  • sensaofficial count of members of a population
Swedish folkräkning
  • folkräkningofficial count of members of a population
Tagalog lahatambilang
  • lahatambilangofficial count of members of a population
Thai สำมะโน
  • สำมะโน (sǎm-má-noo)official count of members of a population
Turkish nüfus sayımı, nüfus sayımı
  • nüfus sayımıofficial count of members of a population
  • nüfus sayımıcollect a census
Ukrainian пере́пис насе́лення, пере́пис
  • пере́пис насе́лення (perépys nasélennja)official count of members of a population
  • пере́пис (perépys)official count of members of a population
Urdu مردم شماری
  • مردم شماریofficial count of members of a population
Vietnamese (cuộc) điều tra dân số, (cuộc) thống kê dân số
  • (cuộc) điều tra dân sốofficial count of members of a population
  • (cuộc) thống kê dân sốofficial count of members of a population
  • (cuộc) kiểm kê dân sốofficial count of members of a population
  • điều tra dân sốcollect a census
  • thống kê dân sốcollect a census
  • kiểm kê dân sốcollect a census
Welsh cyfrifiad
  • cyfrifiadofficial count of members of a population
Yiddish צענזוס
  • צענזוס (tsenzus)official count of members of a population
Cite this entry
APA

census. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/census

MLA

“census.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/census. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “census,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/census.

Source: census on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.