central processing unit

noun

The part of a computer that fetches, decodes and executes instructions from memory, possibly through a cache.

Similar
CPUC.P.U.central processorprocessormainframe

Meanings

nouncentral processing unit (plural central processing units)

plural central processing units

  1. computer hardwareThe part of a computer that fetches, decodes and executes instructions from memory, possibly through a cache.

    Synonyms: CPU

Synonyms & antonyms

nounThe part of a computer that fetches, decodes and executes instructions from memory, possibly through a cache.

Similar

More synonyms by meaning

noun(computer science) the part of a computer (a microprocessor chip) that does most of the data processing

Similar
CPUC.P.U.central processorprocessormainframe
Broader
electronic equipmenthardwarecomputer hardware

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Translations

Arabic وحدَة المعالجَة المَرْكَزِيَّة
  • وحدَة المعالجَة المَرْكَزِيَّةpart of a computer
Bulgarian центра́лен проце́сор
  • центра́лен проце́сор (centrálen procésor)part of a computer
Chinese Cantonese 中央處理器 /中央处理器, 中央處理單元 /中央处理单元
  • 中央處理器 /中央处理器 (zung¹ joeng¹ cyu² lei⁵ hei³)part of a computer
  • 中央處理單元 /中央处理单元 (zung¹ joeng¹ cyu² lei⁵ daan¹ jyun⁴)part of a computer
  • 中央處理機 /中央处理机 (zung¹ joeng¹ cyu² lei⁵ gei¹)part of a computer
Chinese Mandarin 中央處理器 /中央处理器, 中央處理單元 /中央处理单元
  • 中央處理器 /中央处理器 (zhōngyāng chǔlǐqì)part of a computer
  • 中央處理單元 /中央处理单元 (zhōngyāng chǔlǐ dānyuán)part of a computer
  • 中央處理機 /中央处理机 (zhōngyāng chǔlǐjī)part of a computer
Dutch centrale verwerkingseenheid
  • centrale verwerkingseenheidpart of a computer
Esperanto ĉeforgano, ĉefprocesoro
  • ĉeforganopart of a computer
  • ĉefprocesoropart of a computer
  • centra aparatopart of a computer
  • ĉefprocezilopart of a computer
Finnish keskussuoritin, suoritin
  • keskussuoritinpart of a computer
  • suoritinpart of a computer
  • prosessoripart of a computer
French unité centrale de traitement, unité centrale
  • unité centrale de traitementpart of a computer
  • unité centralepart of a computer
  • processeur centralpart of a computer
German Hauptprozessor, CPU
  • Hauptprozessorpart of a computer
  • CPUpart of a computer
Hungarian processzor központi feldolgozóegység
  • processzor központi feldolgozóegységpart of a computer
Icelandic miðverk
  • miðverkpart of a computer
Indonesian unit pengolah pusat
  • unit pengolah pusatpart of a computer
Irish aonad lárnach próiseála, láraonad próiseála
  • aonad lárnach próiseálapart of a computer
  • láraonad próiseálapart of a computer
Italian unità centrale di elaborazione
  • unità centrale di elaborazionepart of a computer
Japanese 中央処理装置, 中央演算処理装置
  • 中央処理装置 (chūō shori sōchi)part of a computer
  • 中央演算処理装置 (chūō enzan shori sōchi)part of a computer
Korean 중앙 처리 장치
  • 중앙 처리 장치 (jung'ang cheori jangchi)part of a computer
Polish procesor
  • procesorpart of a computer
Portuguese unidade central de processamento
  • unidade central de processamentopart of a computer
Russian центра́льный проце́ссор, центра́льное проце́ссорное устро́йство
  • центра́льный проце́ссор (centrálʹnyj procéssor)part of a computer
  • центра́льное проце́ссорное устро́йство (centrálʹnoje procéssornoje ustrójstvo)part of a computer
  • ЦПУ (CPU)part of a computer
Spanish unidad central de procesamiento
  • unidad central de procesamientopart of a computer
Swahili kitengo kikuu cha uchakataji
  • kitengo kikuu cha uchakatajipart of a computer
Swedish centralprocessor
  • centralprocessorpart of a computer
Tamil மையச் செயற்பகுதி
  • மையச் செயற்பகுதி (maiyac ceyaṟpakuti)part of a computer
Thai หน่วยประมวลผลกลาง
  • หน่วยประมวลผลกลาง (nùay bpràmuan pŏn glaang)part of a computer
Turkish merkezî işlem birimi
  • merkezî işlem birimipart of a computer
Ukrainian центра́льний проце́сор
  • центра́льний проце́сор (centrálʹnyj procésor)part of a computer
Vietnamese bộ xử lí trung tâm
  • bộ xử lí trung tâmpart of a computer
Cite this entry
APA

central processing unit. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/central%20processing%20unit

MLA

“central processing unit.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/central%20processing%20unit. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “central processing unit,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/central%20processing%20unit.

Source: central processing unit on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.