Meanings
plural ceriums · alternative cererium
- uncountableusuallyA chemical element (symbol Ce) with an atomic number of 58, a very soft, ductile, silvery-white metal that tarnishes when exposed to air.
1 more example
Despite their name, rare earths are not so rare. The most common, cerium, is as plentiful in the Earth's crust as copper or lead. The difference between them and more familiar materials is that, in nature, rare earths are almost never found on their own. Rather, they're mixed with other minerals, and often at low concentrations, making them difficult to mine economically.
2025 July 18, Timothy McLaughlin, “A Rebel Army Is Building a Rare-Earth Empire on China's Border. The Kachin Independence Organization fought for decades in obscurity. Now it's supplying essential minerals to manufacturers around the world”, in Bloomberg Businessweek, archived from the original on 18 Jul 2025
Synonyms & antonyms
nouna ductile grey metallic element of the lanthanide series; used in lighter flints; the most abundant of the rare-earth group
Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.
Origin
From Ceres (a famous asteroid and dwarf planet), + -ium. The element was discovered and named in 1803. It was named after the asteroid, which had been discovered recently (1801) and had been named after Ceres, the Roman goddess of agriculture. This was during an era when asteroids were culturally exciting things that humans were just beginning to understand properly in astronomical terms, and the era also featured a fascination with neoclassical themes and thus naming things after icons of ancient Greek and Roman mythology and literature.
Full word history & related roots →Translations
Afrikaans serium
- seriumchemical element
Arabic سِيرِيُوم, كِيرِيُوم
- سِيرِيُوم (sīriyūm)chemical element
- كِيرِيُوم (kīriyūm)chemical element
Basque zerioa
- zerioachemical element
Bulgarian це́рий
- це́рий (cérij)chemical element
Catalan ceri
- cerichemical element
Chinese Mandarin 鈰 /铈
- 鈰 /铈 (shì)chemical element
Czech cér, cer
- cérchemical element
- cerchemical element
Danish cerium
- ceriumchemical element
Dutch cerium
- ceriumchemical element
Esperanto cerio
- ceriochemical element
Estonian tseerium
- tseeriumchemical element
Finnish cerium
- ceriumchemical element
French cérium
- cériumchemical element
German Cer
- Cerchemical element
Greek δημήτριο
- δημήτριο (dimítrio)chemical element
Hebrew סריום
- סריום (seryum)chemical element
Hindi पुष्कला
- पुष्कला (puṣkalā)chemical element
Hungarian cérium
- cériumchemical element
Icelandic serín
- serínchemical element
Irish ceiriam
- ceiriamchemical element
Italian cerio
- ceriochemical element
Japanese セリウム
- セリウム (seriumu)chemical element
Korean 세륨
- 세륨 (seryum)chemical element
Latin cerium
- ceriumchemical element
Latvian cērijs
- cērijschemical element
Lithuanian ceris
- cerischemical element
Malay serium
- seriumchemical element
Norwegian cerium
- ceriumchemical element
Persian سریم
- سریم (seriom)chemical element
Polish cer
- cerchemical element
Portuguese cério
- cériochemical element
Romanian ceriu
- ceriuchemical element
Russian це́рий
- це́рий (cérij)chemical element
Scottish Gaelic ceiriam
- ceiriamchemical element
Slovak cér
- cérchemical element
Spanish cerio
- ceriochemical element
Swedish cerium
- ceriumchemical element
Thai ซีเรียม
- ซีเรียม (sii-rîiam)chemical element
Turkish seryum
- seryumchemical element
Ukrainian це́рій
- це́рій (cérij)chemical element
Vietnamese xeri
- xerichemical element
Welsh ceriwm
- ceriwmchemical element
Rhymes & wordplay
Rhymes with cerium
Anagrams
Cite this entry
cerium. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/cerium
“cerium.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/cerium. Accessed November 2, 2026.
WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “cerium,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/cerium.
Source: cerium on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.