Meanings
plural charley horses · alternative charlie horse · alternative charley-horse · alternative charleyhorse · alternative Charlie horse · alternative Charley horse · alternative Charlie-horse · alternative Charley-horse
- USidiomaticSynonym of cramp, a painful involuntary muscle contraction, particularly a strong cramp in the torso, arms, or legs.
Of course there had been plenty of bruises—one mild case of charley-horse, several dislocated or sprained fingers, a wrenched ankle or two and any number of cuts and scrapes, […]
1914, Ralph Henry Barbour, Left End Edwards1 more example
Several years ago, says the Chicago Tribune, Joe Quest, now of the Athletics, gave the name of ‘Charlie horse’ to a peculiar contraction and hardening of the muscles and tendons of the thigh, to which base ball players are especially liable from the sudden starting and stopping in chasing balls, as well as the frequent slides in base running.
1886 July 17, Boston Globe, page 5Synonyms: cramp
- informalA punch in the thigh.
I knew to just keep my mouth shut about it — unless I wanted the word "dummy" to be followed by a charley horse.
2006, Joe L. Kincheloe, The Praeger Handbook of Urban Education, volume 1, page 324
Synonyms & antonyms
nounSynonym of cramp, a painful involuntary muscle contraction, particularly a strong cramp in the torso, arms, or legs.
More synonyms by meaning
nouna muscular cramp (especially in the thigh or calf) following vigorous exercise
Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.
Origin
Uncertain, although first attested in American baseball slang of the 1880s, possibly related to cramps suffered by the pitcher Charles Gardner Radbourn, who was nicknamed "Old Hoss", or possibly from period use of Charlie as a generic name for horses similar to Rover for dogs and Felix for cats.
Full word history & related roots →Translations
Chinese Cantonese 抽筋
- 抽筋 (cau¹ gan¹)a muscle cramp, usually in the thigh or leg
Chinese Mandarin 抽筋
- 抽筋 (chōujīn)a muscle cramp, usually in the thigh or leg
Esperanto krurkramfo, gambkramfo
- krurkramfoa muscle cramp, usually in the thigh or leg
- gambkramfoa muscle cramp, usually in the thigh or leg
Finnish jalkakramppi, suonenveto
- jalkakramppia muscle cramp, usually in the thigh or leg
- suonenvetoa muscle cramp, usually in the thigh or leg
French jambe de bois, béquille
- jambe de boisa muscle cramp, usually in the thigh or leg
- béquillea muscle cramp, usually in the thigh or leg
Icelandic harðsperrur, þreytukrampi
- harðsperrura muscle cramp, usually in the thigh or leg
- þreytukrampia muscle cramp, usually in the thigh or leg
Indonesian tikus-tikus
- tikus-tikusa muscle cramp, usually in the thigh or leg
Japanese こむら返り
- こむら返り (komuragaeri)a muscle cramp, usually in the thigh or leg
Norwegian Bokmål lårhøne
- lårhønea muscle cramp, usually in the thigh or leg
Swedish lårkaka
- lårkakaa muscle cramp, usually in the thigh or leg
Cite this entry
charley horse. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/charley%20horse
“charley horse.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/charley%20horse. Accessed November 2, 2026.
WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “charley horse,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/charley%20horse.
Source: charley horse on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.