chastisement

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/ˈt͡ʃæstəzmənt//ˈt͡ʃæstɪzmənt//t͡ʃæˈstaɪzmənt/

noun

The act of chastising; rebuke; punishment.

UncommonScrabble 19

Meanings

nounchastisement (countable and uncountable, plural chastisements)

plural chastisements · alternative chastizement

  1. countableuncountableThe act of chastising; rebuke; punishment.

    Abolition of defence of reasonable chastisement

    2019, Scottish Parliament, “Section 1, section title”, in Children (Equal Protection from Assault) (Scotland) Act 2019, page 1
    5 more examples

    Besides, the King hath wasted all his rods On late offenders, that he now doth lack The very instruments of chastisement; So that his power, like to a fangless lion, May offer, but not hold.

    c. 1596–1599 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Second Part of Henry the Fourth, […]. Epilogue.”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene i]

    But he was wounded for our transgressions, he was bruised for our iniquities: the chastisement of our peace was upon him; and with his stripes we are healed.

    1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Isaiah 53:5

    All this he called “doing his duty by their parents;” and he never inflicted a chastisement without following it by the assurance, so consolatory to the smarting urchin, that “he would remember it and thank him for it the longest day he had to live.”

    1820, Washington Irving, The Legend of Sleepy Hollow

    Into the details of the infamy at which I thus connived (for even now I can scarce grant that I committed it) I have no design of entering[;] I mean but to point out the warnings and the successive steps with which my chastisement approached.

    1886 January 5, Robert Louis Stevenson, “Henry Jekyll’s Full Statement of the Case”, in Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde, London: Longmans, Green, and Co., →OCLC, page 119

    It seems to me that as he does not respond to this extremely conciliatory treatment it may be well to try whether a change of treatment might not produce a more satisfactory result. If praise and courtesy only result in narrow, bitter partisanship, perhaps a little well-merited chastisement may procure some geniality.

    1929 December 24, Winston Churchill, Hansard

    Synonyms: castigation, chastening, admonishment, blame, brickbatting, castigation, censure, onus

Synonyms & antonyms

More synonyms by meaning

nounverbal punishment

nouna rebuke for making a mistake

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Latincastīgō
  2. Old Frenchchastiement
  3. Englishchastisement

From Old French chastiement, from the verb chastier, from Latin castīgō.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Ancient Greek κόλασις
  • κόλασις (kólasis)the act of chastising; rebuke; punishment
Danish tugtelse
  • tugtelsethe act of chastising; rebuke; punishment
Finnish kuritus, nuhtelu
  • kuritusthe act of chastising; rebuke; punishment
  • nuhteluthe act of chastising; rebuke; punishment
  • ojennusthe act of chastising; rebuke; punishment
  • ojentaminenthe act of chastising; rebuke; punishment
French châtiment
  • châtimentthe act of chastising; rebuke; punishment
German Strafe
  • Strafethe act of chastising; rebuke; punishment
Hungarian fenyítés, büntetés
  • fenyítésthe act of chastising; rebuke; punishment
  • büntetésthe act of chastising; rebuke; punishment
Irish ceartú
  • ceartúthe act of chastising; rebuke; punishment
Italian castigo
  • castigothe act of chastising; rebuke; punishment
Cite this entry
APA

chastisement. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 4, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/chastisement

MLA

“chastisement.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/chastisement. Accessed November 4, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “chastisement,” accessed November 4, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/chastisement.

Source: chastisement on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.