Meanings
plural childhoods
- uncountableThe state of being a child.
Of a ſuretie, it is a ioyfull thynge to reioyce in the chyldhode of chyldren, but it is a ryght cruel thing to ſuffre the importunities of their mothers.
1531 March 20 (date written; Gregorian calendar), [Antonio de Guevara], “The Answere of M. Themperour, whan Faustine His Wife Demaunded the Key of His Study”, in John Bourcher knyghte Lord Barners [i.e., John Bourchier, 2nd Baron Berners], transl., The Golden Boke of Marcus Aurelius Emperour and Eloquent Oratour, London: […] Thomæ Bertheleti […], published 1535, →OCLC, folio 32, verso2 more examples
To our own surprise, our 40-year study of 1,000 children revealed that childhood self-control strongly predicts adult success, in people of high or low intelligence, in rich or poor, and does so throughout the entire population, with a step change in health, wealth, and social success at every level of self-control.
2013 September-October, Terrie Moffitt et al., “Lifelong Impact of Early Self-Control”, in American Scientist, archived from the original on 31 Jan 2014I recall with intense pleasure my discovery in childhood of the Greek myths and Homer's "Iliad," in various editions, from an early acquaintance with d'Aulaire’s to Roger Lancelyn Green's versions and, at the French school I attended for several years, a collection memorably entitled "Mythes et Légendes du Monde Grecque et Barbare."
2018 May 28, Claire Messud, “December’s Book Club pick: Turning Circe into a good witch”, in The New York Times Book Review, New York, N.Y.: The New York Times Company, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 19 Mar 2021 - countableuncountableThe time during which one is a child, from between infancy and puberty.
He stood transfixed before the unaccustomed view of London at night time, a vast panorama which reminded him […] of some wood engravings far off and magical, in a printshop in his childhood.
1963, Margery Allingham, “Foreword”, in The China Governess: A Mystery, London: Chatto & Windus, →OCLC - broadlycountableuncountableThe early stages of development of something.
the childhood of our joy
c. 1591–1595 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Romeo and Ivliet”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene iii]
Synonyms & antonyms
nounthe state of a child between infancy and adolescence
Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.
Origin
- Old Englishċildhād“childhood”
- Middle Englishchildhode
- Englishchildhood
From Middle English childhode, childhod, from Old English ċildhād (“childhood”). By surface analysis, child + -hood. Compare dialectal Dutch kindheid (“childishness”), German Low German Kinnerheid (“childhood”), and German Kindheit (“childhood”).
More words from Middle English, Old English
Full word history & related roots →Translations
Arabic طُفُولَة, طُفُولَة
- طُفُولَة (ṭufūla)state of being a child
- طُفُولَة (ṭufūla)time when one is a child
Basque haurtzaro
- haurtzarotime when one is a child
Bengali শৈশব, শৈশব
- শৈশব (śōiśob)state of being a child
- শৈশব (śōiśob)time when one is a child
- ছোটবেলা (chōṭobela)time when one is a child
- ছেলেবেলা (chelebela)time when one is a child
Bulgarian де́тство, де́тство
- де́тство (détstvo)state of being a child
- де́тство (détstvo)time when one is a child
Catalan infància, infantesa
- infànciastate of being a child
- infantesastate of being a child
- infànciatime when one is a child
Chinese Cantonese 童年, 幼年
- 童年state of being a child
- 幼年 (jau³ nin⁴)state of being a child
- 童年time when one is a child
- 幼年 (jau³ nin⁴)time when one is a child
- 初時 /初时 (co¹ si⁴)early stages of development of something
- 開頭 /开头 (hoi¹ tau⁴)early stages of development of something
- 初段 (co¹ dyun⁶)early stages of development of something
- 初頭 /初头 (co¹ tau⁴)early stages of development of something
- 開初 /开初 (hoi¹ co¹)early stages of development of something
- 早期 (zou² kei⁴)early stages of development of something
Chinese Mandarin 童年, 幼年
- 童年 (tóngnián)state of being a child
- 幼年 (yòunián)state of being a child
- 兒童期 /儿童期 (értóngqī)state of being a child
- 童年 (tóngnián)time when one is a child
- 幼年 (yòunián)time when one is a child
- 兒童期 /儿童期 (értóngqī)time when one is a child
- 齠年 /龆年 (tiáonián)time when one is a child
- 初期 (chūqī)early stages of development of something
- 起步階段 /起步阶段 (qǐbù jiēduàn)early stages of development of something
Czech dětství, dětství
- dětstvístate of being a child
- dětstvítime when one is a child
Danish barndom, barndom
- barndomstate of being a child
- barndomtime when one is a child
- barndomstidtime when one is a child
Dutch kinderjaren, kindertijd
- kinderjarentime when one is a child
- kindertijdtime when one is a child
Esperanto infaneco, infanaĝo
- infanecostate of being a child
- infanaĝotime when one is a child
Estonian lapsepõlv, lapseiga
- lapsepõlvtime when one is a child
- lapseigatime when one is a child
Finnish lapseus, lapsuus
- lapseusstate of being a child
- lapsuustime when one is a child
- lapsuusearly stages of development of something
French enfance, enfance
- enfancestate of being a child
- enfancetime when one is a child
German Kindheit, Kindschaft
- Kindheitstate of being a child
- Kindschaftstate of being a child
- Kindheittime when one is a child
- Kinderzeittime when one is a child
- Kindheitearly stages of development of something
- Anfangszeitearly stages of development of something
- Frühzeitearly stages of development of something
- Jugendearly stages of development of something
- Kinderzeitearly stages of development of something
Greek παιδική ηλικία, παιδική ηλικία
- παιδική ηλικία (paidikí ilikía)state of being a child
- παιδική ηλικία (paidikí ilikía)time when one is a child
- πρώτα στάδια (próta stádia)early stages of development of something
- παιδική ηλικία (paidikí ilikía)early stages of development of something
Hebrew יַלְדוּת, יַלְדוּת
- יַלְדוּת (yaldút)state of being a child
- יַלְדוּת (yaldút)time when one is a child
Hindi बचपन, बालपन
- बचपन (bacpan)state of being a child
- बालपन (bālpan)state of being a child
- बालअवस्था (bālaavasthā)state of being a child
- बचपन (bacpan)time when one is a child
- बालपन (bālpan)time when one is a child
- आरंभिक (ārambhik)early stages of development of something
Hungarian gyermekkor, gyermekkor
- gyermekkorstate of being a child
- gyermekkortime when one is a child
- gyerekcipőben járearly stages of development of something
- kezdeti szakaszearly stages of development of something
- korai szakaszearly stages of development of something
Icelandic barnæska, barnæska
- barnæskastate of being a child
- barnæskatime when one is a child
Italian infanzia, infanzia
- infanziastate of being a child
- infanziatime when one is a child
Japanese 小児期, 幼年
- 小児期 (shōniki)state of being a child
- 幼年 (yōnen)state of being a child
- 子供時代 (kodomo jidai)time when one is a child
- 幼年時代 (yōnen jidai)time when one is a child
- 初期 (shoki)early stages of development of something
Korean 어린이성, 어린 시절
- 어린이성 (eoriniseong)state of being a child
- 어린 시절 (eorin sijeol)state of being a child
- 유년 (yunyeon)state of being a child
- 유년 시대 (yunyeon sidae)time when one is a child
- 어린 시절 (eorin sijeol)time when one is a child
- 초기 (chogi)early stages of development of something
Latin pueritia
- pueritiastate of being a child
Latvian bērnība, bērnība
- bērnībastate of being a child
- bērnībatime when one is a child
- bērnībaearly stages of development of something
Lithuanian vaikystė, vaikystė
- vaikystėstate of being a child
- vaikystėtime when one is a child
Māori whanaketanga, whanaketanga
- whanaketangastate of being a child
- whanaketangatime when one is a child
- hokoitingatime when one is a child
Norwegian Bokmål barndom, barndom
- barndomstate of being a child
- barndomtime when one is a child
- barndomstidtime when one is a child
Polish dzieciństwo, dzieciństwo
- dzieciństwostate of being a child
- dzieciństwotime when one is a child
Portuguese infância, infância
- infânciastate of being a child
- infânciatime when one is a child
- infânciaearly stages of development of something
Romanian copilărie, copilărie
- copilăriestate of being a child
- copilărietime when one is a child
Russian де́тство, де́тство
- де́тство (détstvo)state of being a child
- де́тство (détstvo)time when one is a child
- о́трочество (ótročestvo)time when one is a child
- де́тство (détstvo)early stages of development of something
Slovak detstvo, detstvo
- detstvostate of being a child
- detstvotime when one is a child
Spanish niñez, puericia
- niñeztime when one is a child
- puericiatime when one is a child
Swahili uana, utoto
- uanastate of being a child
- utotostate of being a child
- utototime when one is a child
Swedish barndom, barndom
- barndomstate of being a child
- barndomtime when one is a child
Tagalog pagkabata
- pagkabatastate of being a child
Thai วัยเด็ก, วัยเด็ก
- วัยเด็ก (wai-dèk)state of being a child
- วัยเด็ก (wai-dèk)time when one is a child
Turkish çocukluk, çocukluk
- çocuklukstate of being a child
- çocukluktime when one is a child
Ukrainian дити́нство, дити́нство
- дити́нство (dytýnstvo)state of being a child
- дити́нство (dytýnstvo)time when one is a child
Urdu بَچْپَن, بَچْپَن
- بَچْپَن (bacpan)state of being a child
- بَچْپَن (bacpan)time when one is a child
Vietnamese tuổi thơ
- tuổi thơtime when one is a child
Welsh plentyndod, plentyndod
- plentyndodstate of being a child
- plentyndodtime when one is a child
Yiddish קינדשאַפֿט, קינדעריאָרן
- קינדשאַפֿט (kindshaft)time when one is a child
- קינדעריאָרן (kinderyorn)time when one is a child
Zulu ubungane, ubuntwana
- ubunganestate of being a child
- ubuntwanastate of being a child
- ubunganetime when one is a child
- ubuntwanatime when one is a child
Cite this entry
childhood. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 4, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/childhood
“childhood.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/childhood. Accessed November 4, 2026.
WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “childhood,” accessed November 4, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/childhood.
Source: childhood on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.