cholera

chol·e·ra
C3H4O1L1E1R1A1
UK/ˈkɒləɹə/US/ˈkɑləɹə/

noun

Any of several acute infectious diseases of humans and domestic animals, caused by certain strains of the Vibrio cholerae bacterium through ingestion of contaminated water or food, usually marked by severe gastrointestinal symptoms such as diarrhea, abdominal cramps, nausea, vomiting, and dehydration.

Similar
Asiatic choleraIndian choleraepidemic cholera
Less commonScrabble 12

Meanings

nouncholera (countable and uncountable, plural choleras)

plural choleras

  1. countableuncountablemedicineAny of several acute infectious diseases of humans and domestic animals, caused by certain strains of the Vibrio cholerae bacterium through ingestion of contaminated water or food, usually marked by severe gastrointestinal symptoms such as diarrhea, abdominal cramps, nausea, vomiting, and dehydration.

    'This again,' said the Bacteriologist, slipping a glass slide under the microscope, 'is a preparation of the celebrated Bacillus of cholera - the cholera germ.'

    1895, H. G. Wells, The Stolen Bacillus
    1 more example

    At that time, the city [Christiania, now Oslo] was in the grip of a cholera epidemic, and victims were dying at the rate of 60 a day. Bradshaw contracted the disease, and died on September 6 [1853].

    1950 January, “Notes and News: George Bradshaw's Grave”, in Railway Magazine, pages 61–62

Synonyms & antonyms

nounan acute intestinal infection caused by ingestion of contaminated water or food

Similar
Asiatic choleraIndian choleraepidemic cholera

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Ancient Greekχολέρα“cholera”
  2. Latincholera“bilious disease”
  3. Englishcholera

From Latin cholera (“bilious disease”), from Ancient Greek χολέρα (kholéra, “cholera”). Doublet of choler.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Ancient Greek χολέρα
  • χολέρα (kholéra)infectious disease
Arabic كُولِيرَا, هَيْضَة
  • كُولِيرَا (kōlīrā)infectious disease
  • هَيْضَة (hayḍa)infectious disease
Basque kolera
  • kolerainfectious disease
Bulgarian холе́ра
  • холе́ра (holéra)infectious disease
Catalan còlera
  • còlerainfectious disease
Chinese Cantonese 霍亂 /霍乱
  • 霍亂 /霍乱 (fok³ lyun⁶)infectious disease
Chinese Mandarin 霍亂 /霍乱, 虎列拉
  • 霍亂 /霍乱 (huòluàn)infectious disease
  • 虎列拉 (hǔlièlā)infectious disease
Czech cholera
  • cholerainfectious disease
Danish kolera
  • kolerainfectious disease
Dutch cholera
  • cholerainfectious disease
Esperanto ĥolero
  • ĥoleroinfectious disease
Estonian koolera
  • koolerainfectious disease
Finnish kolera
  • kolerainfectious disease
French choléra
  • cholérainfectious disease
German Cholera
  • Cholerainfectious disease
Greek χολέρα
  • χολέρα (choléra)infectious disease
Hebrew כּוֹלֶרָה, חֳלִירַע
  • כּוֹלֶרָה (koléra)infectious disease
  • חֳלִירַע (kholéra)infectious disease
Hindi कॉलरा, हैज़ा
  • कॉलरा (kŏlrā)infectious disease
  • हैज़ा (haizā)infectious disease
Hungarian kolera
  • kolerainfectious disease
Icelandic kólera
  • kólerainfectious disease
Irish calar
  • calarinfectious disease
Italian colera
  • colerainfectious disease
Japanese コレラ
  • コレラ (korera)infectious disease
Korean 콜레라
  • 콜레라 (kollera)infectious disease
Latvian holera
  • holerainfectious disease
Lithuanian cholera
  • cholerainfectious disease
Malay penyakit taun
  • penyakit tauninfectious disease
Māori korera, korara
  • korerainfectious disease
  • korarainfectious disease
  • mate korarainfectious disease
Norwegian Bokmål kolera
  • kolerainfectious disease
Persian وبا
  • وبا (vabâ)infectious disease
Polish cholera
  • cholerainfectious disease
Portuguese cólera
  • cólerainfectious disease
Romanian holeră
  • holerăinfectious disease
Russian холе́ра
  • холе́ра (xoléra)infectious disease
Scottish Gaelic colera
  • colerainfectious disease
Slovak cholera
  • cholerainfectious disease
Spanish cólera
  • cólerainfectious disease
Swahili kipindupindu
  • kipindupinduinfectious disease
Swedish kolera
  • kolerainfectious disease
Tagalog kolera
  • kolerainfectious disease
Thai อหิวาต์
  • อหิวาต์ (à-hì-waa)infectious disease
Turkish kolera, vebâ
  • kolerainfectious disease
  • vebâinfectious disease
Ukrainian холе́ра
  • холе́ра (xoléra)infectious disease
Urdu ہیضہ
  • ہیضہ (haizā)infectious disease
Vietnamese (bệnh) tả
  • (bệnh) tảinfectious disease
Welsh colera, geri
  • colerainfectious disease
  • geriinfectious disease

Rhymes & wordplay

Anagrams

Cite this entry
APA

cholera. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/cholera

MLA

“cholera.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/cholera. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “cholera,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/cholera.

Source: cholera on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.