cis-

/sɪs-/

prefix

On this side of.

“cis- + Jordan → Cisjordan”

Opposite

Meanings

prefix
  1. geographyOn this side of.

    cis- + Jordan → Cisjordan

    4 more examples

    cis- + alpine → cisalpine (literally “on this side of the Alps”)

    cis- + Caucasia → Ciscaucasia

    cis- + Neptunian → cis-Neptunian

    cis- + Rhenane → cisrhenane (literally “on this side of Rhine”)

    Antonyms: trans-

  2. physicalchemistryForms names of chemical compounds in which two atoms or groups are situated on the same side of some plane of symmetry passing through the compound.

    cis- + diazene → cis-diazene

    Antonyms: trans-

  3. genderNot trans.

    cis- + gender → cisgender

    1 more example

    cis- + sexual → cissexual

    Antonyms: trans-

    1. broadlygenderBeing, or pertaining to being, cis.

      cis- + sexism → cissexism

      1 more example

      cis- + normativity → cisnormativity

      Antonyms: trans-

Synonyms & antonyms

prefixOn this side of.

Opposite

prefixForms names of chemical compounds in which two atoms or groups are situated on the same side of some plane of symmetry passing through the compound.

Opposite

prefixNot trans.

Opposite

prefixBeing, or pertaining to being, cis.

Opposite

Origin

  1. Latincis
  2. Latincis
  3. Englishcis-

From the Latin preposition cis (“on this side of”). The earliest known use of the prefix relating to sexuality in any language was in a German-language book on sexology published in 1914. According to the Oxford English Dictionary, the earliest use of the prefix in the context of gender in English dates from 1994.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Bulgarian цис-, циз-
  • цис- (cis-)on this side of
  • циз- (ciz-)on this side of
German zis-, cis-
  • zis-on this side of
  • cis-on this side of
Polish cis-
  • cis-on this side of
Portuguese cis-
  • cis-on this side of
Russian цис-
  • цис- (cis-)on this side of
Spanish cis-
  • cis-on this side of
Swedish cis-
  • cis-on this side of
Cite this entry
APA

cis-. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/cis-

MLA

“cis-.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/cis-. Accessed November 3, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “cis-,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/cis-.

Source: cis- on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.