closant

C3L1O1S1A1N1T1

noun

A consonant-like sound such as uttered by a preverbal infant.

Scrabble 9

Meanings

nounclosant (plural closants)

plural closants

  1. human sciencesA consonant-like sound such as uttered by a preverbal infant.

    2003, Journal of the Indian Statistical Association, Volumes 41-42, Indian Statistical Association, page 342, At both the ages, children are found to produce more closant-vocant and vocant - closant utterances than closant - closant and vocant - vocant.

    3 more examples

    At an earlier stage still, during the first few months of life, the vowel-like and consonant-like sounds are usually so far removed from normal speech that even this convention is misleading. We will label these sounds vocants and closants and their transcription will be enclosed within double square brackets e.g. bə.

    [1981, J[ohn] A[ntony] M[ichael] Martin, “Vocal Behaviour and the Origins of Speech” (chapter 4), in Voice, Speech, and Language in the Child: Development and Disorder (Disorders of Human Communication; 4), Wien [Vienna]: Springer-Verlag, →DOI, →ISBN, pages 56–57

    The purpose of this study was to test the hypothesis that the PP is an early developmental indicator of increasing phonetic diversity. It was hypothesized that the PP's estimation of increased use of different places of closant and vocant articulation would describe the growth of phonetic diversity early in life.

    1992, Clinical Linguistics & Phonetics, Volume 6, Taylor & Francis, page 320

    These syllables consist of a closant (consonant-like element) and a vocant (vowel-like element) with a closant - vocant or vocant - closant transition that has a duration that commonly occurs in natural spoken languages (generally < 120 ms).

    1995, William P. Smotherman, editor, Developmental Psychobiology, Volume 28, John Wiley & Sons, page 5

Origin

Coined by British physician John Antony Michael Martin in 1981 (see quotation).

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

German Klosant
  • Klosantpreverbal consonant-like sound
Cite this entry
APA

closant. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/closant

MLA

“closant.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/closant. Accessed November 3, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “closant,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/closant.

Source: closant on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.