Meanings
plural cockchafers
- Any of the large European beetles from the genus Melolontha that are destructive to vegetation.
His impassioned words buzzed about my ears like cockchafers round the top of the lime-trees.
1886, Peter Christen Asbjørnsen, translated by H.L. Brækstad, Folk and Fairy Tales, page 2502 more examples
To the person who shall discover to the Society an effectual method, verified by repeated and satisfactory trials, of destroying the Grub of the Cockchafer, so destructive to the roots of all sorts of Corn, Pease, Beans, and Turneps, the gold medal.
1793, “Premiums offered by the Society for the Encouragement of Arts, Manufactures, and Commerce, in the year MDCCLXXXVI”, in Transactions of the Society Instituted at London, for the Encouragement of Arts, Manufactures, and Commerce, volume 4, page 294With regard to the playing of the female part by the weaker rats it is interesting to observe that Féré found among insects that the passive part in homosexual relations is favored by fatigue; among cockchafers it was the male just separated from the female who would take the passive part (on the rare occasions when homosexual relations occurred) with a fresh male.
1927, Havelock Ellis, Studies in the Psychology of Sex, volume 2 - Any of various other similar beetles, such as of the genera Acrossidius, Cyphochilus, Rhopaea, etc.
Synonyms & antonyms
nounany of various large European beetles destructive to vegetation as both larvae and adult
Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.
Origin
From cock (“male bird”) + chafer (“beetle”). The Oxford English Dictionary speculates that the name may relate to a resemblance of antennae to coxcomb, or to the beetle’s size. Compare French hanneton (“cockchafer”), ultimately from Frankish *hanō (“rooster”). First attested in the late 17th century.
Full word history & related roots →Translations
Ancient Greek μηλολόνθη
- μηλολόνθη (mēlolónthē)beetle of genus Melolontha
Basque kotxorro
- kotxorrobeetle of genus Melolontha
Bulgarian майски бръмбар
- майски бръмбар (majski brămbar)beetle of genus Melolontha
Catalan escarabat de Sant Joan
- escarabat de Sant Joanbeetle of genus Melolontha
Chinese Mandarin 金龜子 /金龟子, 小金蟲 /小金虫
- 金龜子 /金龟子 (jīnguīzi)beetle of genus Melolontha
- 小金蟲 /小金虫 (xiǎojīnchóng)beetle of genus Melolontha
Czech chroust, chroust obecný
- chroustbeetle of genus Melolontha
- chroust obecnýbeetle of genus Melolontha
Danish oldenborre
- oldenborrebeetle of genus Melolontha
Dutch meikever
- meikeverbeetle of genus Melolontha
Esperanto melolonto, majskarabo
- melolontobeetle of genus Melolontha
- majskarabobeetle of genus Melolontha
Estonian lehemardikas
- lehemardikasbeetle of genus Melolontha
Finnish turilas
- turilasbeetle of genus Melolontha
French hanneton, mélolonthe
- hannetonbeetle of genus Melolontha
- mélolonthebeetle of genus Melolontha
German Maikäfer
- Maikäferbeetle of genus Melolontha
Greek μηλολόνθη
- μηλολόνθη (milolónthi)beetle of genus Melolontha
Hungarian cserebogár, cserebüly
- cserebogárbeetle of genus Melolontha
- cserebülybeetle of genus Melolontha
Icelandic aldinbori
- aldinboribeetle of genus Melolontha
Italian maggiolino, melolonta
- maggiolinobeetle of genus Melolontha
- melolontabeetle of genus Melolontha
Japanese コフキコガネ, 金亀子
- コフキコガネ (kofukikogane)beetle of genus Melolontha
- 金亀子 (koganemushi)beetle of genus Melolontha
Korean 풍뎅이
- 풍뎅이 (pungdeng'i)beetle of genus Melolontha
Latvian maijvabole
- maijvabolebeetle of genus Melolontha
Lithuanian grambuolys
- grambuolysbeetle of genus Melolontha
Norwegian oldenborre
- oldenborrebeetle of genus Melolontha
Persian سوسک طلایی
- سوسک طلایی (susk talâyi)beetle of genus Melolontha
Polish chrabąszcz majowy, chrabąszcz
- chrabąszcz majowybeetle of genus Melolontha
- chrabąszczbeetle of genus Melolontha
Portuguese melolonta
- melolontabeetle of genus Melolontha
Romanian cărăbuș, gândac-de-mai
- cărăbușbeetle of genus Melolontha
- gândac-de-maibeetle of genus Melolontha
Russian ма́йский жук, хрущ
- ма́йский жук (májskij žuk)beetle of genus Melolontha
- хрущ (xrušč)beetle of genus Melolontha
- шара́нка (šaránka)beetle of genus Melolontha
Scottish Gaelic dùrdalan
- dùrdalanbeetle of genus Melolontha
Slovak chrúst, chrúst obyčajný
- chrústbeetle of genus Melolontha
- chrúst obyčajnýbeetle of genus Melolontha
Spanish escarabajo sanjuanero, sanjuanero
- escarabajo sanjuanerobeetle of genus Melolontha
- sanjuanerobeetle of genus Melolontha
- melolontabeetle of genus Melolontha
- abejorrobeetle of genus Melolontha
- jorgebeetle of genus Melolontha
Swedish ollonborre, majbagge
- ollonborrebeetle of genus Melolontha
- majbaggebeetle of genus Melolontha
Thai แมงอีนูน, แมงกีนูน
- แมงอีนูน (mɛɛng-i-nuun)beetle of genus Melolontha
- แมงกีนูน (mɛɛng-gi-nuun)beetle of genus Melolontha
Turkish mayıs böceği
- mayıs böceğibeetle of genus Melolontha
Ukrainian хрущ, травне́вий жук
- хрущ (xrušč)beetle of genus Melolontha
- травне́вий жук (travnévyj žuk)beetle of genus Melolontha
- травне́вий хрущ (travnévyj xrušč)beetle of genus Melolontha
Vietnamese con bọ da
- con bọ dabeetle of genus Melolontha
Cite this entry
cockchafer. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 4, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/cockchafer
“cockchafer.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/cockchafer. Accessed November 4, 2026.
WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “cockchafer,” accessed November 4, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/cockchafer.
Source: cockchafer on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.