coenzyme

C3O1E1N1Z10Y4M3E1

noun

Any small molecule that is necessary for the functioning of an enzyme.

Less commonScrabble 24

Meanings

nouncoenzyme (plural coenzymes)

plural coenzymes

  1. biochemistryAny small molecule that is necessary for the functioning of an enzyme.

    A coenzyme that exists in all living cells, NAD+ plays a central role in the body’s biological processes, such as regulating cellular energy, increasing insulin sensitivity and reversing mitochondrial dysfunction.

    2022 June 2, Sandee LaMotte, “The ‘Benjamin Button’ effect: Scientists can reverse aging in mice. The goal is to do the same for humans”, in CNN

Origin

  1. Proto-Indo-European*ḱe?
  2. Proto-Indo-European*ḱóm
  3. Proto-Italic*kom
  4. Proto-Italic*kom-
  5. Latincon-
  6. Latinco-
  7. Englishco-
  8. Latinde
  9. Russianдэ (dɛ)
  10. Englishde
  11. EnglishEnzym
  12. Englishenzyme
  13. Englishcoenzyme

From co- + enzyme.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Bulgarian кофермент
  • кофермент (koferment)small molecule that is necessary for the functioning of an enzyme
Catalan coenzim
  • coenzimsmall molecule that is necessary for the functioning of an enzyme
Chinese Mandarin 輔酶 /辅酶
  • 輔酶 /辅酶 (fǔméi)small molecule that is necessary for the functioning of an enzyme
Czech koenzym
  • koenzymsmall molecule that is necessary for the functioning of an enzyme
Dutch co-enzym
  • co-enzymsmall molecule that is necessary for the functioning of an enzyme
Finnish koentsyymi
  • koentsyymismall molecule that is necessary for the functioning of an enzyme
French coenzyme
  • coenzymesmall molecule that is necessary for the functioning of an enzyme
Greek συνένζυμο
  • συνένζυμο (synénzymo)small molecule that is necessary for the functioning of an enzyme
Hungarian koenzim
  • koenzimsmall molecule that is necessary for the functioning of an enzyme
Icelandic kóensím, hjálparhvati
  • kóensímsmall molecule that is necessary for the functioning of an enzyme
  • hjálparhvatismall molecule that is necessary for the functioning of an enzyme
  • ensímbótsmall molecule that is necessary for the functioning of an enzyme
Irish comheinsím
  • comheinsímsmall molecule that is necessary for the functioning of an enzyme
Italian coenzima
  • coenzimasmall molecule that is necessary for the functioning of an enzyme
Japanese コエンザイム, 補酵素
  • コエンザイム (koenzaimu)small molecule that is necessary for the functioning of an enzyme
  • 補酵素 (hokōso)small molecule that is necessary for the functioning of an enzyme
Polish koenzym
  • koenzymsmall molecule that is necessary for the functioning of an enzyme
Romanian coenzimă
  • coenzimăsmall molecule that is necessary for the functioning of an enzyme
Spanish coenzima
  • coenzimasmall molecule that is necessary for the functioning of an enzyme
Swedish koenzym
  • koenzymsmall molecule that is necessary for the functioning of an enzyme
Turkish koenzim
  • koenzimsmall molecule that is necessary for the functioning of an enzyme
Ukrainian коензи́м
  • коензи́м (koenzým)small molecule that is necessary for the functioning of an enzyme
Cite this entry
APA

coenzyme. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/coenzyme

MLA

“coenzyme.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/coenzyme. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “coenzyme,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/coenzyme.

Source: coenzyme on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.