compost

com·post
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UK/ˈkɒm.pɒst/US/ˈkɑm.poʊst/India/ˈkɔːm.poːsʈ/India/kəmˈpoːsʈ/

noun

The decayed remains of organic matter that has rotted into a natural fertilizer.

“If you compost your grass clippings, you can improve your soil.”

Less commonScrabble 13

Meanings

nouncompost (countable and uncountable, plural composts)

plural composts

  1. countableuncountableThe decayed remains of organic matter that has rotted into a natural fertilizer.

    Dig plenty of compost into clay or sandy soil to improve its structure.

    2 more examples

    And do not spread the compost on the weeds / To make them ranker.

    c. 1599–1602 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Hamlet, Prince of Denmarke”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene iv]

    [T]he very wet winter will have washed much of the goodness out of the soil. Homemade compost and the load of manure we get from a friendly farmer may not be enough to compensate for what has leached from the ground.

    2014 April 21, Mary Keen, “You can still teach an old gardener new tricks: Even the hardiest of us gardeners occasionally learn useful new techniques [print version: Gardening is always ready to teach even the hardiest of us a few new tricks, 19 April 2014]”, in The Daily Telegraph (Gardening), page G7
  2. UKcountableuncountableA medium in which one can cultivate plants.

    Once the seed tray is filled with compost, insert the seeds spaced 3 cm apart from one another.

    1 more example

    [T]he term 'compost' is commonly used to mean the material used to fill pots, seed trays and containers.

    Royal Horticultural Society, Organic matter: what is it?, retrieved 29 Mar 2021
  3. countableobsoleteuncountableA mixture; a compound.

    A sad compost of more bitter than sweet.

    a. 1660, Henry Hammond, God's Complaint Against Revolters
verbcompost (third-person singular simple present composts, present participle composting, simple past and past participle composted)

present singular third person composts · participle present composting · participle past composted · past composted

  1. To produce compost, let organic matter decay into fertilizer.

    If you compost your grass clippings, you can improve your soil.

Synonyms & antonyms

Also see

Origin

  1. Latincompositus“composed”
  2. Old Northern Frenchcompost“a mixture of leaves, manure, etc., for fertilizing land, also a condiment”
  3. Middle Englishcompost
  4. Englishcompost

From Middle English compost, from Old Northern French compost (“a mixture of leaves, manure, etc., for fertilizing land, also a condiment”), from Latin compositus (“composed”), from componere. Doublet of compote, which was taken from modern French, composite, and kompot.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Bulgarian компо́ст, компостирам
  • компо́ст (kompóst)decayed remains of organic matter
  • компостирам (kompostiram)to produce compost
Catalan compost, compostar
  • compostdecayed remains of organic matter
  • compostarto produce compost
Chinese Mandarin 堆肥, 漚肥 /沤肥
  • 堆肥 (duīféi)decayed remains of organic matter
  • 漚肥 /沤肥 (òuféi)to produce compost
Czech kompost, kompostovat
  • kompostdecayed remains of organic matter
  • kompostovatto produce compost
Danish kompost, kompostere
  • kompostdecayed remains of organic matter
  • kompostereto produce compost
Dutch compost, composteren
  • compostdecayed remains of organic matter
  • composterento produce compost
Esperanto kompoŝto
  • kompoŝtodecayed remains of organic matter
Finnish kompostimulta, komposti
  • kompostimultadecayed remains of organic matter
  • kompostidecayed remains of organic matter
  • kompostoidato produce compost
French compost
  • compostdecayed remains of organic matter
German Kompost, kompostieren
  • Kompostdecayed remains of organic matter
  • kompostierento produce compost
Greek φουσκί, κοπρόχωμα
  • φουσκί (fouskí)decayed remains of organic matter
  • κοπρόχωμα (kopróchoma)decayed remains of organic matter
Hindi खाद
  • खाद (khād)decayed remains of organic matter
Indonesian kompos
  • komposdecayed remains of organic matter
Italian compost, compostare
  • compostdecayed remains of organic matter
  • compostareto produce compost
Japanese 堆肥, コンポスト
  • 堆肥 (taihi)decayed remains of organic matter
  • コンポスト (konposuto)decayed remains of organic matter
Korean 퇴비, 콤포스트
  • 퇴비 (toebi)decayed remains of organic matter
  • 콤포스트 (komposeuteu)decayed remains of organic matter
Māori onepōpopo, whakapopo
  • onepōpopodecayed remains of organic matter
  • whakapopoto produce compost
  • whakapōpopoto produce compost
Norwegian kompostere
  • kompostereto produce compost
Norwegian Bokmål kompost
  • kompostdecayed remains of organic matter
Polish kompost, kompostować
  • kompostdecayed remains of organic matter
  • kompostowaćto produce compost
Portuguese composto, compostar
  • compostodecayed remains of organic matter
  • compostarto produce compost
Russian компо́ст, перегно́й
  • компо́ст (kompóst)decayed remains of organic matter
  • перегно́й (peregnój)decayed remains of organic matter
Slovak kompostovať
  • kompostovaťto produce compost
Spanish compost, compostar
  • compostdecayed remains of organic matter
  • compostarto produce compost
Swedish kompost, kompostera
  • kompostdecayed remains of organic matter
  • komposterato produce compost
Turkish kompost
  • kompostdecayed remains of organic matter
Vietnamese phân trộn
  • phân trộndecayed remains of organic matter
Cite this entry
APA

compost. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/compost

MLA

“compost.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/compost. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “compost,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/compost.

Source: compost on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.