confixation

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noun

Word formation involving a confix.

Scrabble 23

Meanings

nounconfixation (usually uncountable, plural confixations)

plural confixations

  1. rareuncountableusuallyhuman sciencesWord formation involving a confix.

    The French footing is a confixation combining the element foot- in football with the productive French suffix -ing; […]

    1981, Proceedings: 7th International Colloquium of Functional Linguistics, St. Andrews, 1-6 September 1980, St Andrews, Fife: International Society of Functional Linguistics, →OCLC, page 117
    2 more examples

    Besides derivation, we find confixation, where none of the monemes involved exist outside of synthemes: carnivore, for instance, is a confixative.

    1985, André Martinet, “Grammatical Phrases and Lexical Phrases”, in Adam Makkai, Alan K. Melby, editors, Linguistics and Philosophy: Essays in Honor of Rulon S. Wells (Amsterdam Studies in the Theory and History of Linguistic Science, Series IV – Current Issues in Linguistic Theory; 42), Amsterdam; Philadelphia, Pa.: John Benjamins Publishing Company, →ISBN, part III (Syntax and Beyond), page 135

    The typology of combinatory word-formation presented here (see Hoppe, et al. 1987: 442–44) allows for the inclusion of confixation alongside composition and derivation and hence for neo-Classical combinations, essential to which is a confix, especially in combination with another confix.

    1994, L[aurie] Bauer, “Word-formation: Neo-Classical Combinations”, in R[onald] E[aton] Asher, J[ohn] M. Y. Simpson, editors, The Encyclopedia of Language and Linguistics, Oxford, Oxfordshire; […]: Pergamon Press, →ISBN, page 5027, column 1

Origin

From confix + -ation. Compare Middle English confyxacyon (“the action of fixing (a volatile principle)”).

Full word history & related roots →
Cite this entry
APA

confixation. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/confixation

MLA

“confixation.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/confixation. Accessed November 3, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “confixation,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/confixation.

Source: confixation on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.