conjunctiva

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UK/ˌkɒn.dʒʌŋ(k)ˈtʌɪ.və/UK/kənˈdʒʌŋ(k).tɪv.ə/US/ˌkɑnˌd͡ʒʌŋ(k)ˈtaɪ.və/US/kənˌd͡ʒʌŋ(k)ˈtaɪ.və/

noun

A clear mucous membrane that lines the inner surface of the eyelid and the exposed surface of the eyeball or sclera.

UncommonScrabble 25

Meanings

nounconjunctiva (plural conjunctivas or conjunctivae)

plural conjunctivas · plural conjunctivae

  1. anatomyA clear mucous membrane that lines the inner surface of the eyelid and the exposed surface of the eyeball or sclera.
    1 more example

    There is a third inner eyelid, highly developed and of beautiful mechanism: this is the nictitating membrane, or "winker" (nictito, I wink), a delicate, elastic, translucent, pearly-white fold of the conjunctiva. While the other lids move vertically and have a horizontal commissure, the winker sweeps horizontally or obliquely across the ball, from the side next the beak to the opposite.

    1884, Elliott Coues, “§ 4.—An Introduction to the Anatomy of Birds.”, in Key to North American Birds. […], 2nd edition, Boston, Mass.: Estes and Lauriat, →OCLC, part II (General Ornithology), page 180

Origin

  1. Medieval Latinconjūnctīva“serving to connect, connective”
  2. Englishconjunctiva

From 1540s late Middle English, borrowing from Medieval Latin conjūnctīva (“serving to connect, connective”, feminine), ellipsis of membrāna conjūnctīva (“conjunctive membrane”).

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Bulgarian конюнктива
  • конюнктива (konjunktiva)mucous membrane
Catalan conjuntiva
  • conjuntivamucous membrane
Chinese Mandarin 結膜 /结膜
  • 結膜 /结膜 (jiémó)mucous membrane
Czech spojivka
  • spojivkamucous membrane
Finnish sidekalvo
  • sidekalvomucous membrane
French conjonctive
  • conjonctivemucous membrane
German Bindehaut
  • Bindehautmucous membrane
Greek επιπεφυκώς
  • επιπεφυκώς (epipefykós)mucous membrane
Hungarian kötőhártya
  • kötőhártyamucous membrane
Indonesian konjungtiva
  • konjungtivamucous membrane
Japanese 結膜
  • 結膜 (ketsumaku)mucous membrane
Korean 결막
  • 결막 (gyeolmak)mucous membrane
Malay konjunktiva
  • konjunktivamucous membrane
Norwegian Bokmål konjunktiva
  • konjunktivamucous membrane
Polish spojówka
  • spojówkamucous membrane
Portuguese conjuntiva
  • conjuntivamucous membrane
Russian конъюнкти́ва, сли́зистая оболо́чка гла́за
  • конъюнкти́ва (konʺjunktíva)mucous membrane
  • сли́зистая оболо́чка гла́за (slízistaja obolóčka gláza)mucous membrane
Spanish conjuntiva
  • conjuntivamucous membrane
Swedish bindhinna
  • bindhinnamucous membrane
Thai เยื่อตา
  • เยื่อตา (yʉ̂ʉa-dtaa)mucous membrane
Turkish konjonktiva
  • konjonktivamucous membrane
Vietnamese màng kết, kết mạc
  • màng kếtmucous membrane
  • kết mạcmucous membrane
Welsh cyfbilen
  • cyfbilenmucous membrane

Rhymes & wordplay

Rhymes with conjunctiva

All rhymes →
Cite this entry
APA

conjunctiva. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/conjunctiva

MLA

“conjunctiva.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/conjunctiva. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “conjunctiva,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/conjunctiva.

Source: conjunctiva on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.