counterscarp

C3O1U1N1T1E1R1S1C3A1R1P3

noun

The outer slope of a defensive or fortified ditch

Scrabble 18

Meanings

nouncounterscarp (plural counterscarps)

plural counterscarps

  1. architectureThe outer slope of a defensive or fortified ditch
    1 more example

    —I would throw out the earth upon this hand towards the town for the scarp,—and on that hand towards the campaign for the counterscarp.—Very right, Trim, quoth my uncle Toby:—And when I had sloped them to your mind,——an’ please your Honour, I would face the glacis, as the finest fortifications are done in Flanders, with sods,——and as your Honour knows they should be,—and I would make the walls and parapets with sods too.

    1659, Laurence Sterne, chapter XXX, in The Life and Opinions of Tristram Shandy, Gentleman

Origin

  1. Proto-Indo-European*ḱe?
  2. Proto-Indo-European*ḱóm
  3. Proto-Italic*kom
  4. Proto-Italic*kom-
  5. Proto-Italic*komteros
  6. Proto-Italic*komterād
  7. Latincontrā
  8. Old Frenchcontre-
  9. Anglo-Normancountre-
  10. Middle Englishcounter-
  11. Englishcounter-
  12. Englishscarp
  13. Englishcounterscarp

From counter- + scarp.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Catalan contraescarpa
  • contraescarpaouter slope of a defensive or fortified ditch
Finnish kontreskarppi
  • kontreskarppiouter slope of a defensive or fortified ditch
French contrescarpe
  • contrescarpeouter slope of a defensive or fortified ditch
German Contrescarpe
  • Contrescarpeouter slope of a defensive or fortified ditch
Greek αντίκρημνο
  • αντίκρημνο (antíkrimno)outer slope of a defensive or fortified ditch
Irish frithbhalla
  • frithbhallaouter slope of a defensive or fortified ditch
Polish przeciwskarpa
  • przeciwskarpaouter slope of a defensive or fortified ditch
Russian контрэска́рп, контр-эска́рп
  • контрэска́рп (kontrɛskárp)outer slope of a defensive or fortified ditch
  • контр-эска́рп (kontr-eskárp)outer slope of a defensive or fortified ditch
Swedish kontereskarp
  • kontereskarpouter slope of a defensive or fortified ditch
Cite this entry
APA

counterscarp. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/counterscarp

MLA

“counterscarp.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/counterscarp. Accessed November 3, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “counterscarp,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/counterscarp.

Source: counterscarp on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.