dead metaphor

noun

A former metaphor which has in effect lost its metaphorical status and become literal.

Similar
frozen metaphor

Meanings

noundead metaphor (plural dead metaphors)

plural dead metaphors

  1. human sciencesA former metaphor which has in effect lost its metaphorical status and become literal.

    Typically, dead metaphors have been considered a characteristic of ordinary language, and live metaphors a crucial trait of poetic language.

    2009, Cornelia Müller, Metaphors Dead and Alive, Sleeping and Waking, University of Chicago Press, →ISBN, page 36
    2 more examples

    An objectivist might grant that digest an idea was once a metaphor, but he would claim that it is no longer metaphorical. For him it is a “dead metaphor,” one that has become conventionalized and has its own literal meaning.

    1980, George Lakoff, Mark Johnson, chapter 27, in Metaphors We Live By

    It is meaningless to speak of the soul in the twenty-first century […]. It has become a dead metaphor, one of those words that survive in language long after a culture has lost faith in the concept, like an empty carapace that remains intact years after its animating organism has died.

    2021, Meghan O'Gieblyn, chapter 1, in God, Human, Animal, Machine […] , →ISBN

Synonyms & antonyms

nouna metaphor that has occurred so often that it has become a new meaning of the expression (e.g., ‘he is a snake’ may once have been a metaphor but after years of use it has died and become a new sense of the word ‘snake’)

Similar
frozen metaphor
Broader

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Cite this entry
APA

dead metaphor. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 4, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/dead%20metaphor

MLA

“dead metaphor.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/dead%20metaphor. Accessed November 4, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “dead metaphor,” accessed November 4, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/dead%20metaphor.

Source: dead metaphor on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.