debility

D2E1B3I1L1I1T1Y4
UK/dɪˈbɪlɪti/

noun

A state of physical or mental weakness.

UncommonScrabble 14

Meanings

noundebility (countable and uncountable, plural debilities)

plural debilities

  1. countableuncountableA state of physical or mental weakness.

    I was struck besides with the shocking expression of his face, with his remarkable combination of great muscular activity and great apparent debility of constitution

    1886, Robert Louis Stephenson, The Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde
    4 more examples

    […] and is the onlie laſt remedie for all debilities which haue long vexed the body through a hote diſtemper of the Lever, ſuch as a hote Gutte; it allayeth all Inflamations inward & outward.

    1618, Patri[c]k Anderson, The Colde Spring of Kinghorne Craig […], Edinburgh: Thomas Finlason, unnumbered page

    As I was in a state of extreme debility, I resolved to sail directly towards the town, as a place where I could most easily procure nourishment. […] I was ready to sink from fatigue and hunger, but being surrounded by a crowd, I thought it politic to rouse all my strength, that no physical debility might be construed into apprehension or conscious guilt.

    1816 June – 1817 April/May (date written), [Mary Shelley], Frankenstein; or, The Modern Prometheus. […], volume (please specify |volume=I to III), London: […] [Macdonald and Son] for Lackington, Hughes, Harding, Mavor, & Jones, published 1 January 1818, →OCLC

    At the mention of money Mrs Dibble was overcome with great debility, and wheezed, "I don't feel up to talking about money, matters just now, dearie. I think I better have a bit of a doze."

    1950, Norman Lindsay, Dust or Polish?, Sydney: Angus and Robertson, page 43

    […] for how could a class that was kept in a state of ignorance and debility, humiliated, illiterate, and condemned to exhausting labour, find the strength to bring about a universal revolution and restore the lost humanity of mankind?

    1978 [1976], Leszek Kołakowski, translated by P[aul] S[teven] Falla, Main Currents of Marxism, volume I: The Founders, Oxford: Clarendon Press, translation of Główne nurty marksizmu: powstanie (in Polish), →ISBN, →OCLC, page 373

Synonyms & antonyms

nounthe state of being weak in health or body (especially from old age)

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Latindēbilitās“weakness”
  2. Old Frenchdebilité
  3. Middle Englishdebylite
  4. Englishdebility

From Middle English debylite, from Old French debilité (French débilité), from Latin dēbilitās (“weakness”), from dēbilis (“weak”), from dē- + habilis (“able”).

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Bulgarian безсилие, немощ
  • безсилие (bezsilie)state of weakness
  • немощ (nemošt)state of weakness
French débilité, fatigue
  • débilitéstate of weakness
  • fatiguestate of weakness
Hindi दुर्बलता, निर्बलता
  • दुर्बलता (durbaltā)state of weakness
  • निर्बलता (nirbaltā)state of weakness
  • शिथिलता (śithiltā)state of weakness
Irish laige
  • laigestate of weakness
Japanese 衰弱
  • 衰弱 (suijaku)state of weakness
Latin infirmitas, debilitas
  • infirmitasstate of weakness
  • debilitasstate of weakness
Persian عجز, ناتوانی
  • عجز ('ajz)state of weakness
  • ناتوانی (nâtavâni)state of weakness
Polish osłabienie
  • osłabieniestate of weakness
Portuguese debilidade
  • debilidadestate of weakness
Russian сла́бость, бесси́лие
  • сла́бость (slábostʹ)state of weakness
  • бесси́лие (bessílije)state of weakness
  • не́мощь (némoščʹ)state of weakness
  • деграда́ция (degradácija)state of weakness
Spanish debilidad
  • debilidadstate of weakness
Ukrainian сла́бкість, сла́бість
  • сла́бкість (slábkistʹ)state of weakness
  • сла́бість (slábistʹ)state of weakness
  • безси́лля (bezsýllja)state of weakness

Rhymes & wordplay

Rhymes with debility

All rhymes →
Cite this entry
APA

debility. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/debility

MLA

“debility.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/debility. Accessed November 3, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “debility,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/debility.

Source: debility on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.