decathlon

D2E1C3A1T1H4L1O1N1
UK/diːˈkæθlɒn/UK/dɪˈkæθlɒn/

noun

An athletic contest consisting of ten events which includes sprinting, hurdling, jumping, and throwing over a span of two days.

Meanings

noundecathlon (plural decathlons or decathla)

plural decathlons · plural decathla

  1. An athletic contest consisting of ten events which includes sprinting, hurdling, jumping, and throwing over a span of two days.

    He entered U.C.L.A. in 1954 and played for the renowned coach John Wooden’s basketball team there while training for decathlons.

    2020 February 12, Richard Goldstein, “Rafer Johnson, Winner of a Memorable Decathlon, Is Dead”, in The New York Times
    1 more example

    For now, Gray and her peers are able to compete for Olympic berths only in the seven-event heptathlon, while the decathlon is restricted to men.

    2021 June 7, Shauna Farnell, “An Olympic Hurdle: Why Is the Decathlon Only for Men?”, in The New York Times
  2. A contest in science and math proving skill.

Origin

From dec- + -athlon, coined for the 1912 Summer Olympics in analogy to the word pentathlon.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Bulgarian десетобой
  • десетобой (desetoboj)athletic contest
Catalan decatló
  • decatlóathletic contest
Chinese Mandarin 十項全能 /十项全能
  • 十項全能 /十项全能 (shíxiàng quánnéng)athletic contest
Czech desetiboj
  • desetibojathletic contest
Danish tikamp
  • tikampathletic contest
Dutch tienkamp
  • tienkampathletic contest
Esperanto dekatlono
  • dekatlonoathletic contest
Estonian kümnevõistlus
  • kümnevõistlusathletic contest
Finnish kymmenottelu
  • kymmenotteluathletic contest
French décathlon
  • décathlonathletic contest
German Zehnkampf, Dekathlon
  • Zehnkampfathletic contest
  • Dekathlonathletic contest
Greek δέκαθλο
  • δέκαθλο (dékathlo)athletic contest
Hungarian tízpróba
  • tízpróbaathletic contest
Icelandic tugþraut
  • tugþrautathletic contest
Italian decathlon
  • decathlonathletic contest
Japanese 十種競技, デカスロン
  • 十種競技 (jisshiu kyōgi)athletic contest
  • デカスロン (dekasuron)athletic contest
Korean 십종경기
  • 십종경기 (sipjonggyeonggi)athletic contest
Latvian desmitcīņa
  • desmitcīņaathletic contest
Lithuanian dešim̃tkovė
  • dešim̃tkovėathletic contest
Malay dasalumba
  • dasalumbaathletic contest
Norwegian Bokmål tikamp
  • tikampathletic contest
Persian دهگانه
  • دهگانهathletic contest
Polish dziesięciobój
  • dziesięciobójathletic contest
Portuguese decatlo
  • decatloathletic contest
Romanian decatlon
  • decatlonathletic contest
Russian десятибо́рье
  • десятибо́рье (desjatibórʹje)athletic contest
Slovak desaťboj
  • desaťbojathletic contest
Spanish decatlón
  • decatlónathletic contest
Swedish tiokamp
  • tiokampathletic contest
Turkish dekatlon
  • dekatlonathletic contest
Ukrainian десятибо́рство
  • десятибо́рство (desjatybórstvo)athletic contest
Vietnamese mười môn phối hợp
  • mười môn phối hợpathletic contest
Cite this entry
APA

decathlon. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/decathlon

MLA

“decathlon.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/decathlon. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “decathlon,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/decathlon.

Source: decathlon on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.