decussate

D2E1C3U1S1S1A1T1E1
/dɪˈkʌseɪt/

adjective

Crossed; intersected; resembling a letter X.

“a decussated period”

Scrabble 12

Meanings

adjectivedecussate (comparative more decussate, superlative most decussate)

comparative more decussate · superlative most decussate

  1. Crossed; intersected; resembling a letter X.
  2. biologyHaving anatomical structures or markings crossing each other, typically in an X shape or at right angles.
  3. biologyHaving opposite leaves arranged alternately at right angles.

    Juniperites, ju-ne-per-i′tis, s[ubstantive]. A genus of fossil plants, in which the branches are ranged irregularly; leaves short, obtuse, inserted by a broad base, opposite, decussate, and arranged in four rows.

    1849, John Craig, “Juniperites”, in A New Universal Etymological, Technological, and Pronouncing Dictionary of the English Language, Embracing All the Terms Used in Art, Science, and Literature, volumes II (Jac–Zyt), London: Published (for the proprietors,) by Henry George Collins, 22 Paternoster Row, →OCLC, page 15
  4. rhetoricConsisting of two rising and two falling clauses, placed in alternate opposition to each other.

    a decussated period

verbdecussate (third-person singular simple present decussates, present participle decussating, simple past and past participle decussated)

present singular third person decussates · participle present decussating · participle past decussated · past decussated

  1. To form an X or to cross or intersect.

    The two trochlears decussate in the anterior medullary velum.

    1949, Herbert Eugene Walter, Leonard Perkins Sayles, Biology of the Vertebrates

Synonyms & antonyms

Similar

adjectivecrossed or intersected in the form of an X

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Latindecussātus
  2. Englishdecussate

The adjective is first attested in 1825, the verb in 1658. Borrowed from Latin decussātus, perfect passive participle of decussō (“to divide crosswise, arrange crosswise or mark with a cross”) (see -ate (adjective-forming suffix) and -ate (verb-forming suffix)), from decussis (“a coin worth ten asses; a cross sign (from the cross shape of the Roman numeral for ten carved on the coins)”), from decem (“ten”) + as (“a Roman coin”).

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Spanish decusado
  • decusadocrossed
Cite this entry
APA

decussate. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/decussate

MLA

“decussate.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/decussate. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “decussate,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/decussate.

Source: decussate on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.