depolarization

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Canada/diˌpoʊlɚˌaɪˈzeɪʃən/UK/diːˌpəʊ.ləɹaɪˈzeɪ.ʃən/

noun

An intracellular shift in electrical charge distribution, resulting in less negative charge inside the cell compared with outside; it is essential to the function of many cells, communication between cells, and the overall physiology of an organism.

Similar
hypopolarization:depolarisation
UncommonScrabble 26

Meanings

noundepolarization (countable and uncountable, plural depolarizations)

plural depolarizations · alternative depolarisation

  1. The act of reducing polarity, or the result of such action; reduction to an unpolarized or less polarized condition.
    1. countableuncountablebiologyAn intracellular shift in electrical charge distribution, resulting in less negative charge inside the cell compared with outside; it is essential to the function of many cells, communication between cells, and the overall physiology of an organism.
    2. countableuncountablehuman sciencesReduction of political polarization.

Synonyms & antonyms

Similar
hypopolarization:

nouna loss of polarity or polarization

Broader

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Proto-Indo-European*de
  2. Proto-Indo-European*déh₁
  3. Proto-Italic*dē
  4. Latindē
  5. Latindē-
  6. Englishde-
  7. Englishpolarization
  8. Englishdepolarization

From de- + polarization.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Catalan despolarització
  • despolaritzacióact of depolarizing
French dépolarisation
  • dépolarisationact of depolarizing
Swedish depolarisering
  • depolariseringact of depolarizing
Cite this entry
APA

depolarization. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/depolarization

MLA

“depolarization.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/depolarization. Accessed November 3, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “depolarization,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/depolarization.

Source: depolarization on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.