dhyana

D2H4Y4A1N1A1
UK, US/ˈdjɑːnə/

noun

A type of profound meditation.

UncommonScrabble 13

Meanings

noundhyana (countable and uncountable, plural dhyanas)

plural dhyanas · alternative jhana

  1. HinduismcountableuncountableBuddhismA type of profound meditation.

    Thus the Kaivalyopanisad accords equal importance to Sraddha (faith-regard), devotion (bhakti) and meditation (dhyana) for the attainment of the highest knowledge.

    1844, Calcutta Review, page 123
    2 more examples

    The beginning must be made with pathawi-kasina, and then the dhyánas, &c., must be taken alternately, as from the first dhyána to the third, then to ákásánancháyatana, and so on to the end.

    1860, Robert Spence Hardy, Eastern monachism, page 262

    Each of the three planes may be experienced through developing the dhyānas in meditation - so here we have yet another way of describing higher states of consciousness.

    1997, Meditation: The Buddhist Way of Tranquillity and Insight, page 86

Origin

  1. Proto-Indo-European*dʰeyh₂-
  2. Proto-Indo-European*dʰyeh₂-
  3. Sanskritध्यान (dhyāna)
  4. Englishdhyana

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit ध्यान (dhyāna, literally “meditation”). Doublet of Zen and Chan.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Chinese Mandarin 禪 /禅, 禪那 /禅那
  • 禪 /禅 (chán)type of profound meditation
  • 禪那 /禅那 (chánnuó)type of profound meditation
Finnish dhyana
  • dhyanatype of profound meditation
Polish dhjana
  • dhjanatype of profound meditation
Vietnamese thiền, thiền na
  • thiềntype of profound meditation
  • thiền natype of profound meditation

Rhymes & wordplay

Rhymes with dhyana

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Anagrams

Cite this entry
APA

dhyana. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 4, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/dhyana

MLA

“dhyana.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/dhyana. Accessed November 4, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “dhyana,” accessed November 4, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/dhyana.

Source: dhyana on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.