Meanings
plural dhyanas · alternative jhana
- HinduismcountableuncountableBuddhismA type of profound meditation.
Thus the Kaivalyopanisad accords equal importance to Sraddha (faith-regard), devotion (bhakti) and meditation (dhyana) for the attainment of the highest knowledge.
1844, Calcutta Review, page 1232 more examples
The beginning must be made with pathawi-kasina, and then the dhyánas, &c., must be taken alternately, as from the first dhyána to the third, then to ákásánancháyatana, and so on to the end.
1860, Robert Spence Hardy, Eastern monachism, page 262Each of the three planes may be experienced through developing the dhyānas in meditation - so here we have yet another way of describing higher states of consciousness.
1997, Meditation: The Buddhist Way of Tranquillity and Insight, page 86
Origin
- Proto-Indo-European*dʰeyh₂-
- Proto-Indo-European*dʰyeh₂-
- Sanskritध्यान (dhyāna)
- Englishdhyana
Learned borrowing from Sanskrit ध्यान (dhyāna, literally “meditation”). Doublet of Zen and Chan.
More words from Sanskrit, ['sa
Full word history & related roots →Translations
Chinese Mandarin 禪 /禅, 禪那 /禅那
- 禪 /禅 (chán)type of profound meditation
- 禪那 /禅那 (chánnuó)type of profound meditation
Finnish dhyana
- dhyanatype of profound meditation
Polish dhjana
- dhjanatype of profound meditation
Vietnamese thiền, thiền na
- thiềntype of profound meditation
- thiền natype of profound meditation
Rhymes & wordplay
Rhymes with dhyana
Anagrams
Cite this entry
dhyana. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 4, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/dhyana
“dhyana.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/dhyana. Accessed November 4, 2026.
WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “dhyana,” accessed November 4, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/dhyana.
Source: dhyana on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.