disulfide

D2I1S1U1L1F4I1D2E1
UK, US/daɪˈsʌlfaɪd/

noun

A functional group with two sulfur atoms bonded to one another, described by the following formula: R–S–S–R'.

Similar
anion −S–S−
Less commonScrabble 14

Meanings

noundisulfide (plural disulfides)

plural disulfides · alternative disulphide

  1. chemistryA functional group with two sulfur atoms bonded to one another, described by the following formula: R–S–S–R'.
  2. chemistryThe anion ⁻S–S⁻.
  3. chemistryA binary compound of sulfur and another element in the ratio 2:1 (formula XS₂).

    By analysing data from the James Webb Space Telescope, the researchers found evidence of dimethyl sulfide and dimethyl disulfide in the atmosphere of the planet known as K2-18b. The planet is 124 light-years away; one light-year is equivalent to nearly 6 trillion miles.

    2025 April 18, “Scientists detect strong evidence of life on an alien planet”, in France 24, archived from the original on 18 Apr 2025

Synonyms & antonyms

bisulfide (dated)

Similar
anion −S–S−

Origin

  1. Proto-Indo-European*dwóh₁
  2. Proto-Indo-European*dwi-
  3. Proto-Hellenic*dwi-
  4. Ancient Greekδῐ- (dĭ-)
  5. Latindi-
  6. Englishdi-
  7. Latinsulpur
  8. Latinsulfur
  9. Latinsulphur
  10. Anglo-Normansulfre
  11. Middle Englishsulphur
  12. Englishsulf(ur)
  13. Proto-Indo-European*dʰeh₁-
  14. Englishsulfide
  15. Englishdisulfide

From di- + sulfide.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Catalan disulfur
  • disulfurfunctional group
Hindi द्विगन्धेय
  • द्विगन्धेय (dvigandhey)functional group
Irish déshuilfíd
  • déshuilfídfunctional group
Italian disolfuro
  • disolfurofunctional group
Polish disiarczek, dwusiarczek
  • disiarczekfunctional group
  • dwusiarczekfunctional group
Spanish disulfuro
  • disulfurofunctional group
Cite this entry
APA

disulfide. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/disulfide

MLA

“disulfide.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/disulfide. Accessed November 3, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “disulfide,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/disulfide.

Source: disulfide on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.