dividend

D2I1V4I1D2E1N1D2
/ˈdɪvɪdɛnd/

noun

A cash payment of money by a company to its shareholders, usually made periodically (e.g., quarterly or annually).

“In "42 ÷ 3" the dividend is the 42.”

CommonScrabble 14

Meanings

noundividend (plural dividends)

plural dividends

  1. businessA cash payment of money by a company to its shareholders, usually made periodically (e.g., quarterly or annually).

    On all dividends which do not exceed six per centum per annum, eight per centum; on dividends exceeding six per centum and not exceeding seven per centum, a tax of nine per centum...

    1861, Laws of Pennsylvania of the Session of 1861, page 511
    1 more example

    Quarterly or annual dividend payments provide good income streams for investors who need cash in the short-term. And for those playing the longer game, dividends can be reinvested to buy even more shares in those same companies.

    2022 September 14, Paul R. La Monica, “As markets wobble, buy the stocks that pay you back”, in CNN Business
  2. arithmeticA number or expression that is to be divided by another.

    In "42 ÷ 3" the dividend is the 42.

  3. figurativelyBeneficial results from a metaphorical investment (of time, effort, etc.)

    His 10,000 hours of practice and recitals eventually paid dividends when he become first-chair violinist.

    4 more examples

    That blood and pain paid a dividend, too, even when the subject wasn't a sorcerer.

    2012, Cameron Haley, Retribution

    The money I'd spent on getting scuba certified was about to pay a dividend. My half-baked escape plan came together.

    2014, Bobby Adair, Slow Burn: Dead Fire, Book 4

    'Why not: you, Elvira, will shortly pay a dividend, that is, have a child.'

    2016, Christina Stead, The Beauties and Furies, page 163

    The United States is not the only country where xenophobia pays dividends for politicians.

    2021 March 19, Frida Ghitis, “The GOP’s xenophobia is fueling toxic culture of hate”, in CNN
verbdividend (third-person singular simple present dividends, present participle dividending, simple past and past participle dividended)

present singular third person dividends · participle present dividending · participle past dividended · past dividended

  1. transitiveTo pay out a dividend.

    Therefore, $125 million of 1983 Preferred Shares (Blue Jay) would be tendered for retirement with $135 million of the $370 million dividended up to Blue Jay.

    2007, Kevin K. Boeh, Paul W. Beamish, Mergers and Acquisitions: Text and Cases, page 324
    1 more example

    He held instead that the words "sell or otherwise dispose of" in Clause 2 of the Shareholders' Agreement prevented the dividending of the shares in Hawker Holdings to the shareholders of Hawker Siddeley […]

    1997, Shareholder Rights, Oppression and Good Faith, page 40

Synonyms & antonyms

Narrower
special dividend

Origin

  1. Latindīvidendum“thing to be divided”
  2. Middle Frenchdividende
  3. Englishdividend

From Middle French dividende, from Latin dīvidendum (“thing to be divided”), future passive participle of dīvidō (“to divide”), by surface analysis, divide + -end.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Arabic حِصَّة, مَقْسُوم
  • حِصَّة (ḥiṣṣa)finance: a payment of money by a company to its shareholders
  • مَقْسُوم (maqsūm)arithmetic: a number or expression
Basque dibidendu
  • dibidendufinance: a payment of money by a company to its shareholders
Bulgarian дивидент, дели́мо
  • дивидент (divident)finance: a payment of money by a company to its shareholders
  • дели́мо (delímo)arithmetic: a number or expression
  • дивидент (divident)beneficial results from a metaphorical investment (of time, effort, etc.)
Catalan dividend, dividend
  • dividendfinance: a payment of money by a company to its shareholders
  • dividendarithmetic: a number or expression
Chinese Mandarin 股息, 紅利 /红利
  • 股息 (gǔxī)finance: a payment of money by a company to its shareholders
  • 紅利 /红利 (hónglì)finance: a payment of money by a company to its shareholders
  • 被除數 /被除数 (bèichúshù)arithmetic: a number or expression
Czech dividenda, podíl na zisku
  • dividendafinance: a payment of money by a company to its shareholders
  • podíl na ziskufinance: a payment of money by a company to its shareholders
  • poměrný díl ze ziskufinance: a payment of money by a company to its shareholders
  • dělenecarithmetic: a number or expression
  • plodybeneficial results from a metaphorical investment (of time, effort, etc.)
Danish udbytte
  • udbyttefinance: a payment of money by a company to its shareholders
Dutch dividend, deeltal
  • dividendfinance: a payment of money by a company to its shareholders
  • deeltalarithmetic: a number or expression
Esperanto dividendo
  • dividendofinance: a payment of money by a company to its shareholders
Estonian dividend, jagatav
  • dividendfinance: a payment of money by a company to its shareholders
  • jagatavarithmetic: a number or expression
Finnish osinko, jako-osuus
  • osinkofinance: a payment of money by a company to its shareholders
  • jako-osuusfinance: a payment of money by a company to its shareholders
  • jaettavaarithmetic: a number or expression
French dividende, dividende
  • dividendefinance: a payment of money by a company to its shareholders
  • dividendearithmetic: a number or expression
German Dividende, Dividend
  • Dividendefinance: a payment of money by a company to its shareholders
  • Dividendarithmetic: a number or expression
Greek μέρισμα, διαιρετέος
  • μέρισμα (mérisma)finance: a payment of money by a company to its shareholders
  • διαιρετέος (diairetéos)arithmetic: a number or expression
Hebrew דִּיבִידֶנְד
  • דִּיבִידֶנְד (dividend)finance: a payment of money by a company to its shareholders
Hindi लाभांश
  • लाभांश (lābhāñś)finance: a payment of money by a company to its shareholders
Hungarian osztalék, osztandó
  • osztalékfinance: a payment of money by a company to its shareholders
  • osztandóarithmetic: a number or expression
  • haszonbeneficial results from a metaphorical investment (of time, effort, etc.)
  • előnybeneficial results from a metaphorical investment (of time, effort, etc.)
  • gyümölcsbeneficial results from a metaphorical investment (of time, effort, etc.)
Icelandic arður, deilistofn
  • arðurfinance: a payment of money by a company to its shareholders
  • deilistofnarithmetic: a number or expression
Indonesian dividen, untung sero
  • dividenfinance: a payment of money by a company to its shareholders
  • untung serofinance: a payment of money by a company to its shareholders
Italian dividendo, dividendo
  • dividendofinance: a payment of money by a company to its shareholders
  • dividendoarithmetic: a number or expression
Japanese 配当, 配当金
  • 配当 (haitō)finance: a payment of money by a company to its shareholders
  • 配当金 (haitōkin)finance: a payment of money by a company to its shareholders
  • 被除数 (hijosū)arithmetic: a number or expression
Korean 배당금, 배당
  • 배당금 (baedanggeum)finance: a payment of money by a company to its shareholders
  • 배당 (baedang)finance: a payment of money by a company to its shareholders
  • 피제수 (pijesu)arithmetic: a number or expression
Latvian dividende
  • dividendefinance: a payment of money by a company to its shareholders
Lithuanian dividendas
  • dividendasfinance: a payment of money by a company to its shareholders
Malay dividen
  • dividenfinance: a payment of money by a company to its shareholders
Norwegian Bokmål utbytte
  • utbyttefinance: a payment of money by a company to its shareholders
Persian سود سهام, مقسوم
  • سود سهام (sud-e sahâm)finance: a payment of money by a company to its shareholders
  • مقسوم (maqsum)arithmetic: a number or expression
  • بخش (baxš)arithmetic: a number or expression
  • بخشیده (baxšide)arithmetic: a number or expression
Polish dywidenda, tantiema
  • dywidendafinance: a payment of money by a company to its shareholders
  • tantiemafinance: a payment of money by a company to its shareholders
  • dzielnaarithmetic: a number or expression
  • płódbeneficial results from a metaphorical investment (of time, effort, etc.)
  • plonbeneficial results from a metaphorical investment (of time, effort, etc.)
Portuguese dividendo, dividendo
  • dividendofinance: a payment of money by a company to its shareholders
  • dividendoarithmetic: a number or expression
Romanian dividend, deîmpărțit
  • dividendfinance: a payment of money by a company to its shareholders
  • deîmpărțitarithmetic: a number or expression
Russian дивиде́нд, дели́мое
  • дивиде́нд (dividénd)finance: a payment of money by a company to its shareholders
  • дели́мое (delímoje)arithmetic: a number or expression
Slovak dividenda, delenec
  • dividendafinance: a payment of money by a company to its shareholders
  • delenecarithmetic: a number or expression
Spanish dividendo, dividendo
  • dividendofinance: a payment of money by a company to its shareholders
  • dividendoarithmetic: a number or expression
Swahili gawio
  • gawiofinance: a payment of money by a company to its shareholders
Swedish utdelning, dividend
  • utdelningfinance: a payment of money by a company to its shareholders
  • dividendfinance: a payment of money by a company to its shareholders
  • återbäringfinance: a payment of money by a company to its shareholders
  • dividendarithmetic: a number or expression
Tagalog hatiin
  • hatiinarithmetic: a number or expression
Thai เงินปันผล
  • เงินปันผล (ngən-bpan-pǒn)finance: a payment of money by a company to its shareholders
Turkish kâr payı, bölünen
  • kâr payıfinance: a payment of money by a company to its shareholders
  • bölünenarithmetic: a number or expression
Ukrainian дивіде́нд, ді́лене
  • дивіде́нд (dyvidénd)finance: a payment of money by a company to its shareholders
  • ді́лене (dílene)arithmetic: a number or expression
Vietnamese cổ tức
  • cổ tứcfinance: a payment of money by a company to its shareholders
Yiddish דיווידענד
  • דיווידענד (dividend)finance: a payment of money by a company to its shareholders
Cite this entry
APA

dividend. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/dividend

MLA

“dividend.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/dividend. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “dividend,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/dividend.

Source: dividend on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.