Meanings
plural dogfishes · alternative dog-fish
- Any of various small sharks
1 more example
Off the United States, the National Marine Fisheries Service is helping industry explore fisheries for deep shrimp, rattails, chimeras, orange roughy, smoothheads, slackjaw eels, blue hake, skates and dogfish, which the National Fisheries Institute, an industry group, in an effort to improve their marketability, has renamed cape shark.
1995 December 26, William J. Broad, “Creatures of the Deep Find Their Way to the Table”, in The New York Times- Especially those from the family Squalidae
- A catshark, any shark from family Scyliorhinidae
- A kitefin shark, any shark from family Dalatiidae
- CanadaSqualus suckleyi
- BermudaMustelus canis
- BarbadosBodianus rufus
- GuyanaGinglymostoma cirratum or Mustelus canis
- Trinidad and TobagoGinglymostoma cirratum
- NamibiaSqualus acanthias, Squalus blainville, Squalus megalops, or Squalus mitsukurii
- USThe bowfin, Amia calva.
Bowfins, sometimes called Dog-fish, live in sluggish waters throughout eastern N.A.
1967, George K. Reid, edited by Herbert S. Zim and George S. Fichter, Pond Life, New York: Golden Press, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 128
present singular third person dogfishes · participle present dogfishing · participle past dogfished · past dogfished · alternative dog-fish
- To engage in dogfishing.
Synonyms & antonyms
nounprimitive long-bodied carnivorous freshwater fish with a very long dorsal fin; found in sluggish waters of North America
Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.
Origin
From dog + fish. Compare Greek σκυλόψαρο (skylópsaro, “dogfish”), Latin canicula (“dogfish”, literally “little dog”), Italian pescecane (“dogfish”), French chien de mer (literally “dog of the sea”), German Meerhund (literally “seadog”) and Hundfisch (“dogfish”), and English seadog. For non-Indo-European cognates, see Maltese kelb il-baħar (literally “dog of the sea”) and Turkish köpek balığı (“shark”), likely calques from Indo-European languages.
Full word history & related roots →Translations
Ancient Greek σκύλιον, γαλεός
- σκύλιον (skúlion)shark in family Squalidae
- γαλεός (galeós)small sharks of the Scyliorhinidae, Dalatiidae and Squalidae families
Finnish piikkihai
- piikkihaishark in family Squalidae
German Dornhai, Dornhaiartige
- Dornhaishark in family Squalidae
- Dornhaiartigesmall sharks of the Scyliorhinidae, Dalatiidae and Squalidae families
Irish fíogach
- fíogachsmall sharks of the Scyliorhinidae, Dalatiidae and Squalidae families
Italian pescecane
- pescecanesmall sharks of the Scyliorhinidae, Dalatiidae and Squalidae families
Polish koleń, rekinek
- koleńshark in family Squalidae
- rekineksmall shark
- rekineksmall sharks of the Scyliorhinidae, Dalatiidae and Squalidae families
Portuguese galhudo, esqualídeo
- galhudoshark in family Squalidae
- esqualídeoshark in family Squalidae
- caçãoshark in family Squalidae
- caçãosmall shark
- caçãosmall sharks of the Scyliorhinidae, Dalatiidae and Squalidae families
Spanish cazón
- cazónsmall shark
Tagalog bilingbiling
- bilingbilingshark in family Squalidae
Cite this entry
dogfish. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/dogfish
“dogfish.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/dogfish. Accessed November 2, 2026.
WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “dogfish,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/dogfish.
Source: dogfish on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.