Meanings
plural dragonflies · alternative dragon-fly
- An insect of the suborder Epiprocta or, more strictly, the infraorder Anisoptera, having four long transparent wings held perpendicular to a long body when perched.
There were two dragonflies in the garden today.
4 more examples
The delicate coloured Dragon Flies may have likewise some Corrosive quality.
1626, Francis Bacon, Sylva SylvarumThe sapphire needled dragonflies That flirt with the crested newt! And now before his newtly nose, […]
1897, Thomas Wright, The Acid Sisters: And Other Poems, page 93Stacey Combes, who studies the biomechanics of dragonfly flight at Harvard, once watched a laboratory dragonfly eat 30 flies in a row.
2013 April 1, Natalie Angier, “Nature’s Drone, Pretty and Deadly”, in The New York TimesAs the airboat skimmed across the shallow water, scattering blue dragonflies and launching a heron into the air, Keith Price squinted into the sun and relished the isolation of Florida’s unrivaled river of grass.
2016 June 11, Lizette Alvarez, “In a Corner of the Everglades, a Way of Life Ebbs”, in The New York TimesSynonyms: adderbolt, battimamselle, darner, darning needle, devil's darning needle, devil's needle, dining needle, ear sewer
Synonyms & antonyms
nounAn insect of the suborder Epiprocta or, more strictly, the infraorder Anisoptera, having four long transparent wings held perpendicular to a long body when perched.
More synonyms by meaning
nounslender-bodied non-stinging insect having iridescent wings that are outspread at rest; adults and nymphs feed on mosquitoes etc.
Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.
Origin
- Proto-Indo-European*derḱ-
- Proto-Hellenic*dérkomai
- Ancient Greekδέρκομαι (dérkomai)
- Ancient Greekδράκων (drákōn)
- Latindracō
- Old Frenchdragon
- Middle Englishdragoun
- Englishdragon
- Proto-Indo-European*plew-
- Proto-Indo-European*plewk-
- Proto-Indo-European*pléwketi
- Proto-Germanic*fleuganądeverb.
- Proto-Germanic*fleugǭ
- Proto-West Germanic*fleugā
- Old Englishflēoge
- Middle Englishflye
- Englishfly
- Englishdragonfly
From dragon + fly. Compare the piecewise doublet drakefly (“mayfly”).
Full word history & related roots →Translations
Afrikaans naaldekoker
- naaldekokerinsect of the infraorder Anisoptera
Arabic يَعْسُوب
- يَعْسُوب (yaʕsūb)insect of the infraorder Anisoptera
Basque burruntzi
- burruntziinsect of the infraorder Anisoptera
Bengali ফড়িং
- ফড়িং (phoṛiṅ)insect of the infraorder Anisoptera
Bulgarian во́дно ко́нче
- во́дно ко́нче (vódno kónče)insect of the infraorder Anisoptera
Catalan libèl·lula, cavall de serp
- libèl·lulainsect of the infraorder Anisoptera
- cavall de serpinsect of the infraorder Anisoptera
- espiadimonisinsect of the infraorder Anisoptera
- tallanassosinsect of the infraorder Anisoptera
- teixidorinsect of the infraorder Anisoptera
- barratgina f.insect of the infraorder Anisoptera
Chinese Cantonese 蜻蜓
- 蜻蜓 (cing¹ ting⁴)insect of the infraorder Anisoptera
Chinese Mandarin 蜻蜓, 丁丁貓兒 /丁丁猫儿
- 蜻蜓 (qīngtíng)insect of the infraorder Anisoptera
- 丁丁貓兒 /丁丁猫儿 (díngdíngmáor)insect of the infraorder Anisoptera
Czech vážka
- vážkainsect of the infraorder Anisoptera
Danish guldsmed
- guldsmedinsect of the infraorder Anisoptera
Dutch libel
- libelinsect of the infraorder Anisoptera
Esperanto libelo
- libeloinsect of the infraorder Anisoptera
Estonian kiil
- kiilinsect of the infraorder Anisoptera
Finnish sudenkorento
- sudenkorentoinsect of the infraorder Anisoptera
French libellule
- libelluleinsect of the infraorder Anisoptera
German Libelle, Wasserjungfer
- Libelleinsect of the infraorder Anisoptera
- Wasserjungferinsect of the infraorder Anisoptera
Greek λιβελλούλη, λιβελούλα
- λιβελλούλη (livelloúli)insect of the infraorder Anisoptera
- λιβελούλα (liveloúla)insect of the infraorder Anisoptera
Hawaiian pīnao
- pīnaoinsect of the infraorder Anisoptera
Hebrew שַׁפִּירִית
- שַׁפִּירִית (shapirit)insect of the infraorder Anisoptera
Hindi व्याध पतंग
- व्याध पतंग (vyādh pataṅg)insect of the infraorder Anisoptera
Hungarian szitakötő
- szitakötőinsect of the infraorder Anisoptera
Icelandic drekafluga, slenja
- drekaflugainsect of the infraorder Anisoptera
- slenjainsect of the infraorder Anisoptera
Indonesian capung
- capunginsect of the infraorder Anisoptera
Irish snáthaid mhór
- snáthaid mhórinsect of the infraorder Anisoptera
Italian libellula
- libellulainsect of the infraorder Anisoptera
Japanese 蜻蛉, トンボ
- 蜻蛉 (tonbo)insect of the infraorder Anisoptera
- トンボ (tonbo)insect of the infraorder Anisoptera
Korean 잠자리
- 잠자리 (jamjari)insect of the infraorder Anisoptera
Latin libellula
- libellulainsect of the infraorder Anisoptera
Latvian spāre
- spāreinsect of the infraorder Anisoptera
Lithuanian laumžirgis, žirgelis
- laumžirgisinsect of the infraorder Anisoptera
- žirgelisinsect of the infraorder Anisoptera
- skėtėinsect of the infraorder Anisoptera
- strėlikėinsect of the infraorder Anisoptera
Malay capung, pepatung
- capunginsect of the infraorder Anisoptera
- pepatunginsect of the infraorder Anisoptera
Māori kapowai, uruururoroa
- kapowaiinsect of the infraorder Anisoptera
- uruururoroainsect of the infraorder Anisoptera
Norwegian Bokmål øyenstikker, øyestikker
- øyenstikkerinsect of the infraorder Anisoptera
- øyestikkerinsect of the infraorder Anisoptera
Persian سنجاقک, سوزنک
- سنجاقک (sanjâqak)insect of the infraorder Anisoptera
- سوزنک (suzanak)insect of the infraorder Anisoptera
- بمبیرک (bambirak)insect of the infraorder Anisoptera
Polish ważka
- ważkainsect of the infraorder Anisoptera
Portuguese libélula, lavadeira
- libélulainsect of the infraorder Anisoptera
- lavadeirainsect of the infraorder Anisoptera
Romanian libelulă
- libelulăinsect of the infraorder Anisoptera
Russian стрекоза́
- стрекоза́ (strekozá)insect of the infraorder Anisoptera
Scottish Gaelic tarbh-nathrach, tarbhan-nathrach
- tarbh-nathrachinsect of the infraorder Anisoptera
- tarbhan-nathrachinsect of the infraorder Anisoptera
- cuileag-lasrachinsect of the infraorder Anisoptera
Slovak vážka
- vážkainsect of the infraorder Anisoptera
Spanish libélula, aguacil
- libélulainsect of the infraorder Anisoptera
- aguacilinsect of the infraorder Anisoptera
- pipilachainsect of the infraorder Anisoptera
Swedish trollslända
- trollsländainsect of the infraorder Anisoptera
Tagalog tutubi
- tutubiinsect of the infraorder Anisoptera
Tamil தும்பி, தட்டான்
- தும்பி (tumpi)insect of the infraorder Anisoptera
- தட்டான் (taṭṭāṉ)insect of the infraorder Anisoptera
Thai แมลงปอ
- แมลงปอ (má-lɛɛng-bpɔɔ)insect of the infraorder Anisoptera
Turkish kızböceği, yusufçuk
- kızböceğiinsect of the infraorder Anisoptera
- yusufçukinsect of the infraorder Anisoptera
- helikopter böceğiinsect of the infraorder Anisoptera
- çamcarıinsect of the infraorder Anisoptera
- dambırainsect of the infraorder Anisoptera
Ukrainian стрекоза́, ва́жка
- стрекоза́ (strekozá)insect of the infraorder Anisoptera
- ва́жка (vážka)insect of the infraorder Anisoptera
- ба́бка (bábka)insect of the infraorder Anisoptera
Vietnamese chuồn chuồn
- chuồn chuồninsect of the infraorder Anisoptera
Welsh gwas y neidr
- gwas y neidrinsect of the infraorder Anisoptera
Zulu uzekamanzi class 1a/2a
- uzekamanzi class 1a/2ainsect of the infraorder Anisoptera
Cite this entry
dragonfly. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/dragonfly
“dragonfly.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/dragonfly. Accessed November 2, 2026.
WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “dragonfly,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/dragonfly.
Source: dragonfly on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.