dreidel

drei·del
D2R1E1I1D2E1L1
US, UK/ˈdɹeɪdl̩/

noun

A four-sided spinning top, inscribed with the four Hebrew letters נ (nun), ג (gimel), ה (hey), and ש (shin) (or פ (pey)) on each side, often used to play a traditional game during the Jewish festival of Hanukkah.

Similar
s'vivon
UncommonScrabble 9

Meanings

noundreidel (plural dreidels)

plural dreidels · alternative draydel · alternative dreydel · alternative draydl · alternative dreidl · alternative dreydl · alternative dreidle · alternative dreydle

  1. A four-sided spinning top, inscribed with the four Hebrew letters נ (nun), ג (gimel), ה (hey), and ש (shin) (or פ (pey)) on each side, often used to play a traditional game during the Jewish festival of Hanukkah.

    Students from the Yeshiva Beth Yehudah School danced in dreidel costumes at a menorah lighting in Detroit on Thursday.

    2023 December 7, Jacey Fortin, “For Some, the Symbols of Hanukkah Bring Extra Concern This Year”, in The New York Times, archived from the original on 07 Dec 2023, image caption
    3 more examples

    I have a little dreidel. I made it out of clay. / And when it's dry and ready, then dreidel I shall play. / Oh dreidel, dreidel, dreidel, I made it out of clay. / Oh dreidel, dreidel, dreidel, then dreidel I shall play.

    1927, “I Have a Little Dreidel”, Samuel S. Grossman (lyrics), Samuel Eliezer Goldfarb or Mikhl Gelbart (music)

    The dreidel is a spinning toy, painstakingly fashioned out of plastic polymer by Jewish craftsmen in Vietnam. Used for tabletop gambling games during Hanukkah, the dreidel often ends up on the floor and sometimes in the dog's small intestine.

    2005 December 23, Jonathan Safran Foer, “A Beginner's Guide to Hanukkah”, in The New York Times, archived from the original on 12 Dec 2023

    Erickson shared images on CNN iReport that show mixed holiday decorations in their Falmouth, Massachusetts, home, from a menorah and advent calendar to stockings bearing the phrase “shalom” and plates decorated with dreidels on a red plaid table cloth. […] Like the Kopelmans, they have a Christmas tree with dreidel ornaments and a menorah, which they light each night.

    2012 December 14, Emanuella Grinberg and Christina Zdanowicz, “Celebrating Chrismukkah: Shalom stockings and Hanukkah bushes”, in CNN, archived from the original on 10 Dec 2013

    Synonyms: s'vivon

  2. A gambling game played using this top.

    We do not spend our days huddled in smoke-filled rooms plotting world domination while Jared Kushner plays dreidel in the back with Noam Chomsky and George Soros sneaks the last latke.

    2022 January 19, Yair Rosenberg, “Why So Many People Still Don’t Understand Anti-Semitism”, in The Atlantic, archived from the original on 19 Jan 2022

Synonyms & antonyms

nounA four-sided spinning top, inscribed with the four Hebrew letters נ (nun), ג (gimel), ה (hey), and ש (shin) (or פ (pey)) on each side, often used to play a traditional game during the Jewish festival of Hanukkah.

Similar
s'vivon

Origin

  1. Proto-Germanic*trandijaną“to revolve, spin”
  2. Middle High Germantrendel“spinning top”
  3. Proto-Indo-European*terh₁-“to turn; to rub; to drill, pierce”
  4. Proto-Germanic*þrēaną“to turn; to twist”
  5. Proto-West Germanic*þrāan
  6. Old High Germandrāen“to turn; to twist”
  7. Middle High Germandræn
  8. Yiddishדריידל“dreidel; spinning top”
  9. Englishdreidel

Borrowed from Yiddish דריידל (dreydl, “dreidel; spinning top”), probably a blend of דרייען (dreyen, “to spin; to turn; to twist”) + טרענדל (trendl, “(dated) dreidel; spinning top”). דרייען (dreyen) is derived from Middle High German dræn, from Old High German drāen (“to turn; to twist”), from Proto-West Germanic *þrāan, from Proto-Germanic *þrēaną (“to turn; to twist”), from Proto-Indo-European *terh₁- (“to turn; to rub; to drill, pierce”); and טרענדל (trendl) is derived from Middle High German trendel (“spinning top”), from Proto-Germanic *trandijaną (“to revolve, spin”).

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Chinese Mandarin 光明節陀螺 /光明节陀螺
  • 光明節陀螺 /光明节陀螺 (guāngmíngjié tuóluó)four-sided spinning top
Finnish hyrrä
  • hyrräfour-sided spinning top
French dreydel, sevivon
  • dreydelfour-sided spinning top
  • sevivonfour-sided spinning top
German Dreidel
  • Dreidelfour-sided spinning top
Hebrew סְבִיבוֹן
  • סְבִיבוֹן (s'vivón)four-sided spinning top
Hindi ड्रेडल
  • ड्रेडल (ḍreḍal)four-sided spinning top
Hungarian trenderli
  • trenderlifour-sided spinning top
Indonesian dreidel
  • dreidelfour-sided spinning top
Italian dreidel, sevivon
  • dreidelfour-sided spinning top
  • sevivonfour-sided spinning top
Polish drejdel
  • drejdelfour-sided spinning top
Portuguese dreidel
  • dreidelfour-sided spinning top
Russian дрейдл
  • дрейдл (drejdl)four-sided spinning top
Spanish dreidel
  • dreidelfour-sided spinning top
Swedish dreidel
  • dreidelfour-sided spinning top
Welsh dreidl
  • dreidlfour-sided spinning top
Yiddish דריידל
  • דריידל (dreydl)four-sided spinning top

Rhymes & wordplay

Rhymes with dreidel

All rhymes →

Anagrams

Cite this entry
APA

dreidel. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/dreidel

MLA

“dreidel.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/dreidel. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “dreidel,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/dreidel.

Source: dreidel on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.