dumbness

D2U1M3B3N1E1S1S1

noun

The state of being mute: that is, of not communicating vocally, whether from selective mutism (refusal to speak) or from an inability to speak.

UncommonScrabble 13

Meanings

noundumbness (usually uncountable, plural dumbnesses)

plural dumbnesses · alternative obsolete dumbnesse

  1. datedoffensiveuncountableusuallyThe state of being mute: that is, of not communicating vocally, whether from selective mutism (refusal to speak) or from an inability to speak.

    He was a deaf-mute. His dumbness did not seem to matter when we were boys.

    1944, Emily Carr, “Sissy's Job”, in The House of All Sorts
  2. dateduncountableusuallyMuteness, silence; abstention from speech.

    There was speech in their dumbness.

    c. 1610–1611 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Winters Tale”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act V, scene ii]
  3. dateduncountableusuallyShow or gesture without words; pantomime; dumb-show.

    To the dumbness of the gesture one might interpret.

    c. 1605–1608 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Life of Tymon of Athens”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene i]
  4. informaluncountableusuallyThe quality of being stupid or foolish.

Synonyms & antonyms

Similar

nounthe quality of being mentally slow and limited

Broader

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Old Englishdumbnes
  2. Middle Englishdombenesse
  3. Englishdumbness

From Middle English dombenesse, from Old English dumbnes; equivalent to dumb + -ness. Cognate with Old Frisian dumbnisse (“folly, dumbness”).

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Finnish tyhmyys
  • tyhmyysthe state of being mute
German Stummheit, Mutitas
  • Stummheitthe state of being mute
  • Mutitasthe state of being mute
Irish bailbhe, balbhántaíocht
  • bailbhethe state of being mute
  • balbhántaíochtthe state of being mute
Italian mutezza
  • mutezzathe state of being mute
Latin alogia
  • alogiathe state of being mute
Romanian muțenie
  • muțeniethe state of being mute
Russian немота́, тупость
  • немота́ (nemotá)the state of being mute
  • тупость (tupostʹ)the quality of being stupid
  • тупизна (tupizna)the quality of being stupid
Turkish dilsizlik
  • dilsizlikthe state of being mute
Cite this entry
APA

dumbness. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/dumbness

MLA

“dumbness.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/dumbness. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “dumbness,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/dumbness.

Source: dumbness on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.