dystonia

D2Y4S1T1O1N1I1A1
UK/dɪˈstəʊnɪə/

noun

A disabling neurological disorder in which prolonged and repetitive contractions of muscles cause jerking, twisting movements and abnormal postures of the body.

UncommonScrabble 12

Meanings

noundystonia (countable and uncountable, plural dystonias)

plural dystonias

  1. countableuncountablemedicineA disabling neurological disorder in which prolonged and repetitive contractions of muscles cause jerking, twisting movements and abnormal postures of the body.

    In one type of vocal dystonia called lingual protrusion dystonia, a person’s tongue can protrude when they try to speak, strangling their words.

    2025 January 29, Sandee LaMotte, “A rare brain disorder robbed Robert F. Kennedy Jr. of his strong speaking voice”, in CNN

    Synonyms: neurodystonia

Synonyms & antonyms

nounA disabling neurological disorder in which prolonged and repetitive contractions of muscles cause jerking, twisting movements and abnormal postures of the body.

Origin

  1. GermanDystonie
  2. New Latindystonia
  3. Englishdystonia

Borrowed from New Latin dystonia, from German Dystonie. By surface analysis, dys- + -tonia.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Finnish dystonia
  • dystonianeurological disorder
German Dystonie
  • Dystonieneurological disorder
Greek δυστονία
  • δυστονία (dystonía)neurological disorder
Russian дистони́я
  • дистони́я (distoníja)neurological disorder
Spanish distonía
  • distoníaneurological disorder
Cite this entry
APA

dystonia. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 4, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/dystonia

MLA

“dystonia.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/dystonia. Accessed November 4, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “dystonia,” accessed November 4, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/dystonia.

Source: dystonia on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.