ecocide

eco·cide
E1C3O1C3I1D2E1
UK/ˈiːkəʊsaɪd/

noun

The complete destruction of an ecosystem due to human activities, such as due to exploitation of resources, nuclear warfare, or the dumping of harmful chemicals.

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Scrabble 12

Meanings

nounecocide (countable and uncountable, plural ecocides)

plural ecocides

  1. countableuncountableThe complete destruction of an ecosystem due to human activities, such as due to exploitation of resources, nuclear warfare, or the dumping of harmful chemicals.

    Two common terms used to characterize injuries to the environment include “geocide” and “ecocide,” terms particularly applicable to rain forest damage because it is irreparable.

    [1997, Virginia Journal of International Law, volume 38, page 377
    2 more examples

    It has also been suggested that environmental crimes might include the proposed crime of ‘ecocide’ or ‘geocide’, with proponents of this view attempting to draw parallels between destructive acts towards the environment and those against the qualifying groups for genocide. […] [M]any who advocate for the creation of either ecocide or geocide principally argue that the best place to try such crimes is through an apparatus created in a separate and environment-oriented treaty.

    2013, Alexandra R. Harrington, “The Crime of Aggression and Threats to the Future”, in Sébastien Jodoin, Marie-Claire Cordonier Segger, editors, Sustainable Development, International Criminal Justice, and Treaty Implementation, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, pages 161–162

    The funeral is the culmination of Extinction Rebellion’s actions at London fashion week. They also staged a die-in outside one of the show venues on Friday and a swarm outside Victoria Beckham’s show on Sunday, with protesters holding placards reading “fashion = ecocide” and “the ugly truth about fashion”.

    2019 September 17, Lauren Cochrane, “Extinction Rebellion stage funeral at London fashion week finale”, in The Guardian

    Synonyms: geocide

Synonyms & antonyms

nounThe complete destruction of an ecosystem due to human activities, such as due to exploitation of resources, nuclear warfare, or the dumping of harmful chemicals.

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Origin

From eco- + -cide. First used in 1969 by the American plant biologist Arthur Galston to refer to the willful destruction of the environment with Agent Orange.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Arabic إِبَادَة بِيئِيَّة
  • إِبَادَة بِيئِيَّة (ʔibāda bīʔiyya)destruction of an ecosystem
Bulgarian екоци́д
  • екоци́д (ekocíd)destruction of an ecosystem
Chinese Cantonese 生態滅絕 /生态灭绝
  • 生態滅絕 /生态灭绝 (saang¹ taai³ mit⁶ zyut⁶)destruction of an ecosystem
Chinese Mandarin 生態滅絕 /生态灭绝, 生態滅絕罪 /生态灭绝罪
  • 生態滅絕 /生态灭绝 (shēngtài mièjué)destruction of an ecosystem
  • 生態滅絕罪 /生态灭绝罪 (shēngtài mièjué zuì)destruction of an ecosystem
Dutch ecocide
  • ecocidedestruction of an ecosystem
Estonian ökotsiid
  • ökotsiiddestruction of an ecosystem
Finnish ympäristötuho, ekosidi
  • ympäristötuhodestruction of an ecosystem
  • ekosididestruction of an ecosystem
French écocide
  • écocidedestruction of an ecosystem
German Ökozid, Umweltzerstörung
  • Ökoziddestruction of an ecosystem
  • Umweltzerstörungdestruction of an ecosystem
Icelandic vistmorð
  • vistmorðdestruction of an ecosystem
Indonesian ekosida
  • ekosidadestruction of an ecosystem
Italian ecocidio
  • ecocidiodestruction of an ecosystem
Japanese エコサイド
  • エコサイド (ekosaido)destruction of an ecosystem
Korean 에코사이드
  • 에코사이드 (ekosaideu)destruction of an ecosystem
Latvian ekocīds
  • ekocīdsdestruction of an ecosystem
Lithuanian ekocidas
  • ekocidasdestruction of an ecosystem
Persian بومکُشی
  • بومکُشی (bum-koši)destruction of an ecosystem
Polish ekobójstwo
  • ekobójstwodestruction of an ecosystem
Portuguese ecocídio
  • ecocídiodestruction of an ecosystem
Russian экоци́д
  • экоци́д (ekocíd)destruction of an ecosystem
Spanish ecocidio
  • ecocidiodestruction of an ecosystem
Swedish miljömord, ekocid
  • miljömorddestruction of an ecosystem
  • ekociddestruction of an ecosystem
Turkish çevre tahribatı
  • çevre tahribatıdestruction of an ecosystem
Ukrainian екоци́д
  • екоци́д (ekocýd)destruction of an ecosystem
Cite this entry
APA

ecocide. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/ecocide

MLA

“ecocide.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/ecocide. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “ecocide,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/ecocide.

Source: ecocide on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.