effulgent

ef·fulg·ent
E1F4F4U1L1G2E1N1T1
UK/ɪˈfʌldʒ(ə)nt/UK/ɛ-/US/ɪˈfʌld͡ʒənt/

adjective

Radiant, resplendent, shining.

RareScrabble 16

Meanings

adjectiveeffulgent (comparative more effulgent, superlative most effulgent)

comparative more effulgent · superlative most effulgent · alternative affulgent

  1. alsofigurativelyliteraryRadiant, resplendent, shining.

    Margaret, aged six, entered her kindergarten after many days' absence, with so effulgent a face as must kindle curiosity in the dullest.

    1904 August, May Byron, “The Little Girl”, in The Cornhill Magazine, volume XVII, number 98 (New Series), London: Smith, Elder & Co., […], →OCLC, page 245
    5 more examples

    Thus all day long the full-diſtended clouds / Indulge their genial ſtores, and well-ſhower'd earth / Is deep enrich'd with vegetable life; / Till, in the weſtern ſky, the downward ſun / Looks out, effulgent, from amid the fluſh / Of broken clouds, gay-ſhifting to his beam.

    a. 1749 (date written), James Thomson, “Spring”, in The Seasons, London: […] A[ndrew] Millar, and sold by Thomas Cadell, […], published 1768, →OCLC, pages 9–10, lines 185–190

    That effulgent power, which governs our intellects, is the primitive element of water, the luſtre of gems and other glittering ſubſtances, the favour of trees and herbs, the thinking ſoul of living beings; [...] The ſupreme Brahme, ſo manifeſted, illumines the ſeven worlds; may he unite my ſoul to his own radiance (that is, to his own ſoul, which reſides effulgent in the ſeventh world, or manſion of truth).

    1798, H[enry] T[homas] Colebrooke, “XXII. On the Religious Ceremonies of the Hindus, and of the Bráhmens Especially”, in Asiatick Researches: Or Transactions of the Society; Instituted in Bengal, for Enquiring into the History and Antiquities, the Arts, Sciences, and Literature, of Asia, volume V, Calcutta: Printed and sold at the Honorable [East India] Company’s Press; [a]nd sold at London by P. Elmsly, →OCLC, essay I, page 349

    I also, this morning, gave attention to the stars as seen through the Zodiacal Light, and found, even to 4ʰ 30ᵐ, when the effulgent Light below the zigzag lines is very strong, that with the naked eye I could readily make out stars of the 6th magnitude within the effulgent Light; [...]

    1856, George Jones, “No. 271. December 30th, 1854: Morning.”, in Observations on the Zodiacal Light, from April 2, 1853, to April 22, 1855, Made Chiefly on Board the United States Steam-Frigate Mississippi, during Her Late Cruise in Eastern Seas, and Her Voyage Homeward: With Conclusions from the Data thus Obtained (Narrative of the Expedition of an American Squadron to the China Seas and Japan, […]; III; 33d Congress, 2d Session, Senate Ex. Doc. no. 79), Washington, D.C.: Beverley Tucker, senate printer, →OCLC, page 542

    Except for the faintest tinge of olive, her cheeks were colorless, yet they spoke of perfect health, and shone with that same pale, effulgent glow, like the reflection of a late sun.

    1912 October, Rex [Ellingwood] Beach, “The Golden Girl”, in The Net: A Novel, New York, N.Y.; London: Harper & Brothers publishers, →OCLC, page 30

    James Iredell Waddell, a grandson of General Waddell and of General Nash and a descendant of the Moores and Davises, and uniting the best streams of patriotic blood, entered the naval service in 1841. His life was a spotless mirror, bright, effulgent with honor, adorned with virtue and with high attributes, while his person and his noble countenance recalled [William] Shakespeare's lines giving "the world assurance of a man."

    1925, Samuel A’Court Ashe, “The War Ends”, in History of North Carolina, volume II (From 1783 to 1925), Raleigh, N.C.: Presses of Edwards & Broughton Printing Company, →OCLC, page 1012

    Synonyms: profulgent, aglow, alight, beamful, beamsome, beamy, brilliant, glowing

Synonyms & antonyms

More synonyms by meaning

adjectiveradiating or as if radiating light

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Proto-Indo-European*bʰel-“shiny; white”
  2. Latineffulgēns“flashing, glittering”
  3. Englisheffulgent

From Latin effulgēns (“flashing, glittering”), present participle of effulgeō (“to shine or gleam forth, flash, glitter”), from ē- (variant of ex- (prefix meaning ‘out; away’)) + fulgeō (“to flash, gleam, glisten, glitter, shine”) (from Proto-Indo-European *bʰel- (“shiny; white”)). By surface analysis, ef- + Latin fulg(ere) + -ent.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Bulgarian сияещ, лъчезарен
  • сияещ (sijaešt)radiant, resplendent, shining — see also radiant, resplendent, shining
  • лъчезарен (lăčezaren)radiant, resplendent, shining — see also radiant, resplendent, shining
Chinese Mandarin 鮮麗 /鲜丽, 絢 /绚
  • 鮮麗 /鲜丽 (xiānlì)radiant, resplendent, shining — see also radiant, resplendent, shining
  • 絢 /绚 (xuàn)radiant, resplendent, shining — see also radiant, resplendent, shining
French rayonnant, rayonnante
  • rayonnantradiant, resplendent, shining — see also radiant, resplendent, shining
  • rayonnanteradiant, resplendent, shining — see also radiant, resplendent, shining
German glänzend, strahlend
  • glänzendradiant, resplendent, shining — see also radiant, resplendent, shining
  • strahlendradiant, resplendent, shining — see also radiant, resplendent, shining
Hungarian fénylő
  • fénylőradiant, resplendent, shining — see also radiant, resplendent, shining
Polish promienny, promienisty
  • promiennyradiant, resplendent, shining — see also radiant, resplendent, shining
  • promienistyradiant, resplendent, shining — see also radiant, resplendent, shining
Portuguese fúlgido
  • fúlgidoradiant, resplendent, shining — see also radiant, resplendent, shining
Russian лучеза́рный
  • лучеза́рный (lučezárnyj)radiant, resplendent, shining — see also radiant, resplendent, shining
Vietnamese sáng ngời
  • sáng ngờiradiant, resplendent, shining — see also radiant, resplendent, shining
Cite this entry
APA

effulgent. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/effulgent

MLA

“effulgent.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/effulgent. Accessed November 3, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “effulgent,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/effulgent.

Source: effulgent on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.