ekphrasis

E1K5P3H4R1A1S1I1S1
/ˈɛkfɹəsɪs/

noun

A clear, intense, self-contained argument or verbal description of an object, especially of an artwork.

Scrabble 18

Meanings

nounekphrasis (countable and uncountable, plural ekphrases)

plural ekphrases · alternative ecphrasis

  1. countablerhetoricuncountableA clear, intense, self-contained argument or verbal description of an object, especially of an artwork.

    Keats’s “Ode on a Grecian Urn” is a good contender, the classic example of ekphrasis.

    2026 June 3, Elisa Gabbert, “How Poets Went From Describing Art to Personally Admiring It”, in The New York Times, →ISSN
    1 more example

    One [trope] is ekphrasis, the literary description of a work of art, the most famous example of which may be the careful depiction of the shield of Achilles in book 18 of the Iliad.

    2004, Daniel Donoghue, Old English Literature, Blackwell, published 2004, page 75

Origin

  1. Ancient Greekἔκφρασις“description”
  2. Englishekphrasis

From Ancient Greek ἔκφρασις (ékphrasis, “description”), from ἐκφράζω (ekphrázō, “I describe”), from ἐκ (ek, “out, ex-”) + φράζω (phrázō, “I explain, point out”).

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Czech ekfráze
  • ekfrázedescription of an object or artwork
Danish ekfrase
  • ekfrasedescription of an object or artwork
Finnish ekfrasis
  • ekfrasisdescription of an object or artwork
French ekphrasis
  • ekphrasisdescription of an object or artwork
German Ekphrasis
  • Ekphrasisdescription of an object or artwork
Hebrew אקפראסיס
  • אקפראסיס (ekfrasis)description of an object or artwork
Italian ecfrasi
  • ecfrasidescription of an object or artwork
Polish ekfraza
  • ekfrazadescription of an object or artwork
Russian экфрасис
  • экфрасис (ekfrasis)description of an object or artwork
Spanish écfrasis
  • écfrasisdescription of an object or artwork
Swedish ekfras
  • ekfrasdescription of an object or artwork
Cite this entry
APA

ekphrasis. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/ekphrasis

MLA

“ekphrasis.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/ekphrasis. Accessed November 3, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “ekphrasis,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/ekphrasis.

Source: ekphrasis on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.