Meanings
plural elf-dances
- artsA dance performed by elves, especially one in which humans are enticed only to find that when released years or centuries have passed.
Many village musicians have been known, who have learned from him to play this elf-dance, and have sometimes played the first parts of it at Christmas parties and elsewhere.
1896, William A. Craigie, Scandinavian Folk-Lore, London: Alexander Gardner, page 2421 more example
Just then, in the far distance, swept along a whirlwind which had caught up the dust of the plains into columns — two, three, four, all at once dancing some wild elf-dance, like weird spirits doomed to do penance for ever upon, those arid tracks.
1872 December 7, The Sydney Mail, page 729, column 4 - Synonym of fairy ring (“a ring of fungi; a place where fairies dance”).
The Elves are extremely fond of dancing in the meadows, where they form those circles of a livelier green which from them are called Elf-dance (Elfdans).
1850, Thomas Keightley, The Fairy Mythology, London: H.G. Bohn, page 811 more example
This notion as to the cause of the rings being the dancing of the fairies was held by Drayton [...] In Wales, too, the same notion is prevalent, and it is to be found also in Sweden and Belgium, where they call these rings "elf-dances."
1880 April 23, The Burrowa News, NSW, page 3, column 2Synonyms: fairy ring
Synonyms & antonyms
nounSynonym of fairy ring (“a ring of fungi; a place where fairies dance”).
Origin
Compare words in other Germanic languages: German Elfentanz and Dutch elfendans have similar meanings to the English term, whereas in North Germanic, Swedish älvdans and Norwegian Bokmål alvedans refer to the shifting of mist across the ground or water.
Full word history & related roots →Cite this entry
elf-dance. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/elf-dance
“elf-dance.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/elf-dance. Accessed November 3, 2026.
WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “elf-dance,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/elf-dance.
Source: elf-dance on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.