embankment

em·bank·ment
E1M3B3A1N1K5M3E1N1T1
/ɪmˈbæŋkmənt/[ɪmˈbæŋkmənt] ~ [ɪmˈbæŋkmn̩t]Canada, US/ɪmˈbeɪ̯ŋkmənt/Canada, US[ɪmˈbeɪ̯ŋkmənt] ~ [ɪmˈbeɪ̯ŋkmn̩t]

noun

A long mound of earth, stone, or similar material, usually built for purposes such as to hold back or store water, for protection from weather or enemies, or to support a road or railway.

Less commonScrabble 20

Meanings

nounembankment (plural embankments)

plural embankments

  1. A long mound of earth, stone, or similar material, usually built for purposes such as to hold back or store water, for protection from weather or enemies, or to support a road or railway.

    A Sacramento carjacking suspect was arrested in Truckee after police said he crashed a stolen vehicle down an embankment before running into a wooded area, officials said Tuesday.

    2026 August 18, Richard Ramos, “Sacramento carjacking suspect arrested in Truckee after crash”, in CBS News, archived from the original on 20 Aug 2026
    3 more examples

    The work to be done under these specifications consists in furnishing all materials and erecting a stone embankment, an earth embankment, and a wharf. The stone embankment will contain about 216,000 tons of stone; the earth embankment about 285,000 cubic yards of broken stone, sand, or other suitable material; and the wharf will contain 501,320 feet of timber, and 802 piles, together with the requisite quantity of cast iron mooring bits, wrought iron spikes, bolts, etc.

    1886, anonymous author, California Legislature Journal Appendix

    Sink a trench so the pipe of your water-works will be below ground; have the pump and the mules which work it at such a point and so defended by an epaulement or traverse, or some other defensive embankment, as to shield them.

    1897, anonymous author, The War of the Rebellion: A Compilation of the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies, U.S. Government Printing Office, pages 981–

    For thousands of years, societies have stored water, altered river flow, and transformed environments to increase food production or achieve other social or economic goals. The oldest known dam, a small earth embankment structure built about six thousand years ago at Jawa in present-day Jordan, was designed to capture rainfall and increase agricultural production.

    2006, David P. Billington, Donald Conrad Jackson, Big Dams of the New Deal Era, University of Oklahoma Press, →ISBN

Synonyms & antonyms

Also see

Origin

  1. Proto-Indo-European*h₁én
  2. Proto-Italic*en
  3. Proto-Italic*en-
  4. Latinin-
  5. Old Frenchen-
  6. Middle Englishen-
  7. Englishen-
  8. Englishbank
  9. Englishembank
  10. Englishembankment

From embank + -ment.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Ancient Greek πρόχωσις
  • πρόχωσις (prókhōsis)artificial mound of earth and stone
Bulgarian дига, насип
  • дига (diga)artificial mound of earth and stone
  • насип (nasip)artificial mound of earth and stone
Catalan terraplè
  • terraplèartificial mound of earth and stone
Chinese Mandarin 堤岸
  • 堤岸 (dī'àn)artificial mound of earth and stone
Czech násep
  • násepartificial mound of earth and stone
Danish dæmning, dige
  • dæmningartificial mound of earth and stone
  • digeartificial mound of earth and stone
Dutch waterkering
  • waterkeringartificial mound of earth and stone
Esperanto digo
  • digoartificial mound of earth and stone
Estonian vall
  • vallartificial mound of earth and stone
Finnish valli, penger
  • valliartificial mound of earth and stone
  • pengerartificial mound of earth and stone
  • penkkaartificial mound of earth and stone
French chaussée, talus
  • chausséeartificial mound of earth and stone
  • talusartificial mound of earth and stone
German Böschung, Bahndamm
  • Böschungartificial mound of earth and stone
  • Bahndammartificial mound of earth and stone
  • Dammschüttungartificial mound of earth and stone
  • Eindeichungartificial mound of earth and stone
Hawaiian kuāuna
  • kuāunaartificial mound of earth and stone
Hindi तटबंध, बंधा
  • तटबंध (taṭbandh)artificial mound of earth and stone
  • बंधा (bandhā)artificial mound of earth and stone
Hungarian töltés
  • töltésartificial mound of earth and stone
Italian argine
  • argineartificial mound of earth and stone
Japanese 堤防, 盛土
  • 堤防artificial mound of earth and stone
  • 盛土 (morido)artificial mound of earth and stone
Korean 방조제
  • 방조제 (bangjoje)artificial mound of earth and stone
Māori oneone, maioro (for fortification)
  • oneoneartificial mound of earth and stone
  • maioro (for fortification)artificial mound of earth and stone
  • parepareartificial mound of earth and stone
Polish nasyp, wał
  • nasypartificial mound of earth and stone
  • wałartificial mound of earth and stone
Portuguese dique
  • diqueartificial mound of earth and stone
Romanian terasament
  • terasamentartificial mound of earth and stone
Russian на́бережная, на́сыпь
  • на́бережная (náberežnaja)artificial mound of earth and stone
  • на́сыпь (násypʹ)artificial mound of earth and stone
Spanish terraplén
  • terraplénartificial mound of earth and stone
Swedish fördämning
  • fördämningartificial mound of earth and stone
Tagalog pimpin
  • pimpinartificial mound of earth and stone
Ukrainian наси́п
  • наси́п (nasýp)artificial mound of earth and stone
Welsh clawdd
  • clawddartificial mound of earth and stone
Cite this entry
APA

embankment. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 4, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/embankment

MLA

“embankment.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/embankment. Accessed November 4, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “embankment,” accessed November 4, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/embankment.

Source: embankment on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.